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frutty [35]
3 years ago
5

Which of the following is true about phase changes? Evaporation occurs when a solid changes into a gas. Condensation occurs when

a gas changes into a liquid. Sublimation occurs when a solid changes to a liquid. If energy is removed from a liquid it will change into a gas.
Chemistry
2 answers:
MaRussiya [10]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Condensation occurs when a gas changes into a liquid.

Explanation:

Condensation is when a gas becomes a liquid. It happens when a gas, like water vapor, cools down. Matter can exist in three different states: solid, liquid or gas.

luda_lava [24]3 years ago
4 0
When a gas changes into a liquid
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History of Aluminum​
solniwko [45]

Answer:

Aluminium was named after alum, which is called 'alumen' in Latin. This name was given by Humphry Davy, an English chemist, who, in 1808, discovered that aluminium could be produced by electrolytic reduction from alumina (aluminium oxide), but did not manage to prove the theory in practice.

Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
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A student is preparing to perform a series of calorimetry experiments. She first wishes to determine the calorimeter constant (C
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Answer:

  • First choice: 99 J/K

Explanation:

<u>1) First law of thermodynamic (energy balance)</u>

  • Heat released by the the hot water (345K ) = Heat absorbedby the cold water (298 K) + Heat absorbed by the calorimeter

<u>2) Energy change of each substance:</u>

  • General formula:

     

Heat released or absorbed = mass × Specific heat × change in temperature

  • density of water: you may take 0.997 g/ ml as an average density for the water.

  • mass of water: mass = density × volume = 50.0 ml × 0.997 g/ml = 49.9 g

  • Specif heat of water: 1 cal / g°C

  • Heat released by the hot water:

       Heat₁ = 49.9 g × 1 cal / g°C × (345 K - 317 K) = 49.9 g × 1 cal / g°C × (28K)

  • Heat absorbed by the cold water:

       Heat₂ = 49.9 g × 1 cal / g°C × (317 K - 298 K) = 49.9 g × 1 cal / g°C × (19K)

  • Heat absorbed by the calorimeter

       Heat₃ = Ccal × (317 K - 298 K) = Ccal × (19K)

<u>4) Balance</u>

  • Heat₁ = Heat₂ + Heat₃

49.9 g × 1 cal / g°C × (28 K) = 49.9 g × 1 cal / g°C × (19 K) + Ccal × (19 K)

  • Solve for Ccal

Ccal = [49.9 g × 1 cal / g°C × (28 K) - 49.9 g × 1 cal / g°C × (19 K) ] / 19K

Ccal = 23.6 cal/ K

  • Convert to cal / K to Joule / K

  • 1 cal = 4.18 Joule

       23.6 cal / K × 4.18 J / cal = 98.6 J/K

Which rounded to 2 signficant figures leads to 99 J/k, which is the first choice.

4 0
3 years ago
The smallest unit that can exist as an element and still have the properties of that element is a(n):
Yuri [45]
The smallest unit that can exist as an element and still have proprieties of that element is an Atom<span />
8 0
3 years ago
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How many moles of KNO3 are in 500 mL of 2. 0 M KNO3? mol KNO3.
8090 [49]

The moles can be defined as the mass of the substance with respect to molar mass. The moles of potassium nitrate is 1 mol.

<h3>How to calculate moles of a substance?</h3>

The moles of a compound can be calculated from:

\rm Moles=\dfrac{Mass}{Molar\;mass}

The molarity can be defined as the moles of solute in a liter of solution.

The molarity can be expressed as:

\rm Molarity=\dfrac{Moles\;\times\;1000}{Volume\;(mL)}

The molarity of potassium nitrate solution is 2 M, and the volume is 500 mL.

The moles of potassium nitrate is given as:

\rm 2\;M=\dfrac{Moles\;\times\;1000}{500\;mL}\\ Moles=\dfrac{2\;\times\;500}{1000}\;mol\\ Moles=1\;mol

The moles of potassium nitrate in 2 M, 500 mL solution are 1 mol.

Learn more about moles, here:

brainly.com/question/15209553

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2.Robert Hooke was the first to use the word “cell.”

3.Anton van Leeuwenhoek observed small organisms he called “animalcules.”

4.Matthias Schleiden theorized that plants are made of cells.

5.Theodor Schwann theorized that animals are made of cells.

6.Rudolf Virchow theorized that cells come from other pre-existing cells.

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3 years ago
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