1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
sveticcg [70]
3 years ago
14

Rank the following substances/solutions in order of lowest boiling point to highest boiling point where 1 has the lowest boiling

point and 5 has the highest boiling point. pure water; 1.0 m NaCl; 0.5 m KBr, 0.75 m CaCl2; 1.5 m glucose (C6H12O6)
Chemistry
1 answer:
poizon [28]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

1) pure water

2) 0.75 m CaCl2

3) 1.0 m NaCl

4) 0.5 m KBr

5) 1.5 m glucose (C6H12O6)

Explanation:

Boiling point elevation is a colligative property. Coligative properties are properties that depend on the amount of solute present in the system. The boiling point of solvents increase due to the presence of solutes.

The boiling point elevation depends on the number of particles the solute forms in solution and the molality of the solute. The more the number of particles formed by the solute and the greater the molality of the solute, the greater the magnitude of boiling point elevation.

The order of decreasing hoping point elevation is;

1) 0.75 m CaCl2

2) 1.0 m NaCl

3) 0.5 m KBr

4) 1.5 m glucose (C6H12O6)

You might be interested in
Chemists can use moles to calculate: A. How much of the products are needed and how much reactant will be made. B. How much prod
damaskus [11]

Answer:

c.- How much of the reactants are needed and how much product will made.

Explanation:

The moles is the matter unit used in chemistry to simplify  some calculations, instead of using grams. Also the moles are very useful because the chemical reaction can be balanced.

When a Chemical reaction is balanced, then it can be easily to calculate how many moles are necessary to add in a process to obtain a quantity of grams of a product.

5 0
3 years ago
A compound is found to have 55.7% hafnium+and+44.3%+chlorine.+what+is+the+empirical+formula?
uranmaximum [27]

The empirical formula of a compound found to have 55.7% hafnium and 44.3% chlorine is HfCl4.

<h3>How to calculate empirical formula?</h3>

The empirical formula of a compound is a notation indicating the ratios of the various elements present in a compound, without regard to the actual numbers.

The empirical formula of the given compound can be calculated as follows:

  • Hafnium = 55.7% = 55.7g
  • Chlorine = 44.3% = 44.3g

First, we convert mass values to moles by dividing by the molar mass of each element

  • Hafnium = 55.7g ÷ 178.49g/mol = 0.312mol
  • Chlorine = 44.3g ÷ 35.5g/mol = 1.25mol

Next, we divide each mole value by the smallest

  • Hafnium = 0.312 ÷ 0.312 = 1
  • Chlorine = 1.25 ÷ 0.312 = 4

Therefore, the empirical formula of a compound found to have 55.7% hafnium and 44.3% chlorine is HfCl4.

Learn more about empirical formula at: brainly.com/question/14044066

#SPJ1

7 0
1 year ago
Linolenic acid (C18H30O2 - M.W. = 278.42 g/mol) reacts with hydrogen gas according to the equation: C18H30O2 + 3H2 (g) → C18H36O
Ludmilka [50]

Answer:

2.53 L is the volume of H₂ needed

Explanation:

The reaction is: C₁₈H₃₀O₂ + 3H₂ → C₁₈H₃₆O₂

By the way we can say, that 1 mol of linolenic acid reacts with 3 moles of oxygen in order to produce, 1 mol of stearic acid.

By stoichiometry, ratio is 1:3

Let's convert the mass of the linolenic acid to moles:

10.5 g . 1 mol / 278.42 g  = 0.0377 moles

We apply a rule of three:

1 mol of linolenic acid needs 3 moles of H₂ to react

Then, 0.0377 moles will react with (0.0377 . 3 )/1 = 0.113 moles of hydrogen

We apply the Ideal Gases Law to find out the volume (condition of measure are STP) → P . V = n . R . T → V = ( n . R .T ) / P

V = (0.113 mol . 0.082 L.atm/mol.K . 273.15K) 1 atm = 2.53 L

4 0
3 years ago
A solution of methanol and water has a mole fraction of water of 0.312 and a total vapor pressure of 21 torr at 39.9 degrees C.
Elan Coil [88]

Answer:

Explanation:

Given the details, we can say that

Pure methanol is a volatile solvent as the vapour pressure has a high value. This means that methanol - methanol intermolecular forces are weak in comparisson to water - water forces. When having about 30% of water in a methanol mixture, the mixture Pv decreased, showing that it is not a volatile mixture, so then there are strong intermolecular interactions between methanol - water, part of it due to the hydrogen bonds.

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Hi!! please help :( lots of points !
andreev551 [17]

Answer:

<u><em>Structure:</em></u>

<em>Differences-  </em>A polymer is a collection of a large number of molecules whereas a monomer is a single molecule.

A monomer is a single molecule, which has the ability to chemically bond with other monomers in a long chain. A polymer is a chain that is made when monomers bind with other monomers.

<em>Similarities-</em>  They are both molecules

<u><em>Properties:</em></u>

<em> Differences- </em>Monomers have polyfunctionality, which is the capacity to form chemical bonds to at least two other monomer molecules. Polymers are chemically unreactive, solids at room temperature, malleable, tough, and are electrical insulators.

<em>Similarities- </em>They both makeup larger forms of matter.

<u><em>Intermolecular Forces</em></u>

<em>Differences: </em>Polymers are held together by covalent bonds, hydrogen bonds, and dispersion bonds. Monomers are <u><em>only</em></u> held together by hydrogen bonds.

<em>Similarities: </em>They can both be bonded together by hydrogen bonds.

3 0
1 year ago
Other questions:
  • Estimate the molecular weight of a polymer if a 100.-mL solution of 6.5 g of the polymer in toluene has an osmotic pressure of 0
    13·1 answer
  • Write the chemical equation for the equilibrium that corresponds to Ka. Write the chemical equation for the equilibrium that cor
    11·1 answer
  • Two scientists work together on an experiment
    9·1 answer
  • Drag each tile to the correct image.
    13·1 answer
  • ) What mass of potassium nitrate would be needed to
    12·1 answer
  • Can vinegar decompose into other harmful chemicals
    6·1 answer
  • The zero order reaction 2N2O→2N2+O2 has the reaction constant k is 6.28×10−3 molL s. If the initial concentration of N2O is 0.96
    10·1 answer
  • What is the [ H3O+] of a solution with pH = (8.50x10^0)? enter your answer in scientific notation and with three sig figs.
    12·2 answers
  • Which actions will change an object’s weight, but not it’s mass?
    7·1 answer
  • HELP MEE please with this question this question is 100pts and i will give branliest i only have 5 min left guys thanx:) Which s
    13·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!