Answer:
The percentage composition of each element in H2O2 is 5.88% H and 94.12% O (Option D).
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Molar mass of H = 1.0 g/mol
Molar mass of O = 16 g/mol
Molar mass of H2O2 = 2*1.0 + 2*16 = 34.0 g/mol
Step 2: Calculate % hydrogen
% Hydrogen = ((2*1.0) / 34.0) * 100 %
% hydrogen = 5.88 %
Step 3: Calculate % oxygen
% Oxygen = ((2*16)/34)
% oxygen = 94.12 %
We can control this by the following equation
100 % - 5.88 % = 94.12 %
The percentage composition of each element in H2O2 is 5.88% H and 94.12% O (Option D).
<span>The theoretical yield for a reaction is calculated based on the limiting reagent. This allows researchers to determine how much product can actually be formed based on the reagents present at the beginning of the reaction.</span>
<span>The actual yield will never be 100 percent due to limitations.</span>
Answer:
Because both CaCl2 and CaBr2 both contain elements (Chlorine and Bromine) from the same group (group 7)
Explanation:
Elements are placed into different groups in the periodic table. Elements in the same group are those that have the same number of valence electrons in their outermost shell and as a result will behave similar chemically i.e. will react with other elements in the same manner.
Chlorine and Bromine are two elements belonging to group 7 of the periodic table. They are called HALOGENS and they have seven valence electrons in their outermost shell. Hence, when they form a compound with Calcium, a group two element, these compounds (CaCl2 and CaBr2) will possess similar properties because they have elements that are from the same group (halogen group).
Answer:
The new temperature of the nitrogen gas is 516.8 K or 243.8 C.
Explanation:
Gay-Lussac's law indicates that, as long as the volume of the container containing the gas is constant, as the temperature increases, the gas molecules move faster. Then the number of collisions with the walls increases, that is, the pressure increases. That is, the pressure of the gas is directly proportional to its temperature.
Gay-Lussac's law can be expressed mathematically as follows:
Where P = pressure, T = temperature, K = Constant
You want to study two different states, an initial state and a final state. You have a gas that is at a pressure P1 and at a temperature T1 at the beginning of the experiment. By varying the temperature to a new value T2, then the pressure will change to P2, and the following will be fulfilled:

In this case:
- P1= 2 atm
- T1= 50 C= 323 K (being 0 C= 273 K)
- P2= 3.2 atm
- T2= ?
Replacing:

Solving:


T2= 516.8 K= 243.8 C
<u><em>The new temperature of the nitrogen gas is 516.8 K or 243.8 C.</em></u>