Answer: 2. cannot be an element.
Explanation:
Element is a pure substance which is composed of atoms of similar elements.It can not be decomposed into simpler constituents using chemical reactions.Example: Copper 
Compound is a pure substance which is made from atoms of different elements combined together in a fixed ratio by mass.It can be decomposed into simpler constituents using chemical reactions. Example: methane 

Thus as it can be decomposed into its constituent elements, it is a compound.
Mixture is a substance which has two or more components which do not combine chemically and do not have any fixed ratio in which they are present.
Thus methane cannot be an element.
Answer:
im guessing it's the second one
Your answer is B: The outer electron of Adam B has moved to a higher energy state
I believe the pH is 7. If you would like me to explain comment.
Answer:
The most important function of the legislative branch is its lawmaking authority. In order for a law to be created, a bill must be introduced by either a member of the House or Senate. Once introduced, the bill is brought to a committee for review. ... Each committee is organized around a specific policy function.
Explanation: