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Irina-Kira [14]
3 years ago
13

The seventh term of an arithmetic sequence is 21, and the tenth term is 126. The first term is _____..

Mathematics
2 answers:
garri49 [273]3 years ago
7 0
Pretend that the first term is 21, and the fourth term is 126 
<span>it's the same thing. </span>
<span>126 =21 +3d </span>
<span>105=3d </span>
<span>d=35 </span>
<span>21 =a1 +6(35) </span>
<span>21=a1 +210 </span>
<span>a1=-189</span>
Ivan3 years ago
7 0
a_7=21;\ a_{10}=126\\\\a_{10}-a_7=3d\\\\subtitute\\\\3d=126-21\\3d=105\ \ \ |divide\ both\ sides\ by\ 3\\d=35\\\\a_1=a_7-6d\\\\a_1=21-6\cdot35=21-210=-189\\\\Answer:\boxed{a_1=-189}
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Step-by-step explanation:

The complete question is:

Sophia made the following two-way table categorizing the US senators in 2015 by their political party and whether or not it was their first term in the senate.

                   Democratic         Republican         Independent        Total

First Term           11                          28                        11                     50

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Solution:

The conditional probability of an event <em>A</em> given that another event <em>X</em> has already occurred is given by:

P(A|X)=\frac{P(A\cap X)}{P(X)}

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P(E)=\frac{n(E)}{N}

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P(D\cap R)=\frac{33}{120}=0.275

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P(R)=\frac{70}{120}=0.5833

Compute the conditional probability, P (D | R) as follows:

P(D|R)=\frac{P(D\cap R)}{P(R)}

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Thus, the probability that the senator was in the Democratic party, given that the senator was returning to office is 0.4715.

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