Answer:
We have a not significant increase of the population until 1700s or 1800s and then a significant increase growth from these years to the present.
Explanation:
From the figure attached we see the evolution of the human population since early times (1050).
We see that from 1050 until 1750-1850 we have an increase slowly with a low value for the increase per year.
But after these years (1750-1850) we see a considerable increase of the population, like an exponential model.
So then we can conclude in general terms this:
We have a not significant increase of the population until 1700s or 1800s and then a significant increase growth from these years to the present.
To solve this problem we will use the kinematic equations of angular motion, starting from the definition of angular velocity in terms of frequency, to verify the angular displacement and its respective derivative, let's start:
The angular displacement is given as the form:
In the equlibrium we have to and in the given position we have to
Derived the expression we will have the equivalent to angular velocity
Replacing,
Finally
Therefore the maximum angular displacement is 9.848°
Answer:
a) Temperatura, b) Temperature, c) Constant
, d) None of these
, e) Gibbs enthalpy and free energy (G)
Explanation:
a) the expression for ideal gases is PV = nRT
Temperature
b) The internal energy is E = K T
Temperature
c) S = ΔQ/T
In an isolated system ΔQ is zero, entropy is constant
Constant
d) all parameters change when changing status
None of these
e) Gibbs enthalpy and free energy
58 K/h = 58000/3600= 16.1 m/s
In 38 s displacement is 38x16.1= 612.2 m
Answer:
<em>d. The sail should be reflective because in this case the momentum transferred to the sail per unit area per unit time is larger than for absorbing sail, therefore the radiation pressure is larger for the reflective sail.</em>
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Explanation:
Let us take the momentum of a photon unit as u
we know that the rate of change of momentum is proportional to the force exerted.
For a absorbing surface, the photon is absorbed, therefore the final momentum is zero. From this we can say that
F = (u - 0)/t = u/t
for a unit time, the force is proportional to the momentum of the wave due to its energy density. Therefore,
F = u
For a reflecting surface, the momentum of the wave strikes the sail and changes direction. Since we know that the speed of light does not change, then the force is proportional to
F = (u - (-u))/t = 2u/t
just as the we did above, it becomes
F = 2u.
From this we can see that the force for a reflective sail is twice of that for an absorbing sail, and we know that the pressure is proportional to the force for a given area. From these, we conclude that <em>the sail should be reflective because in this case the momentum transferred to the sail per unit area per unit time is larger than for absorbing sail, therefore the radiation pressure is larger for the reflective sail.</em>
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