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Vitek1552 [10]
4 years ago
7

Assume that a compound is a cyclic, planar, completely conjugated ring. Which number of p electrons would make it aromatic?

Chemistry
2 answers:
DochEvi [55]4 years ago
8 0

Answer:

option b is correct

2 p electron makes aromatic

Explanation:

An aromatic compound which is cyclic, planar and has a complete conjugate ring must have (4n + 2)pi electrons(Huckel's rule)

Huckel's Standard (4n+2 rule): For a compound to be an aromatic, a particle must have a specific number of pi (electrons with pi bonds, or lone pairs inside p orbitals) inside a shut loop of parallel, adjoining p orbitals. The pi electron tally is characterized by the arrangement of numbers created from 4n+2 where n = zero or any positive whole number (i..e, n = 0, 1, 2, and so forth.). The most widely recognized case in six pi electrons (n = 1) which is found for example in benzene, pyrrole, furan, and pyridine.

where n is the number of pi electrons

where n = 0

(4n +2) pi electrons = 2pi electrons

attached is an example of aromatic which is cyclic, planar and a complete conjugate ring

den301095 [7]4 years ago
8 0

Answer:

2 p electrons.

Explanation:

For any compound to be considered an aromatic compound it must be cyclic,flat, conjugated and it must obey Huckel's rule that states an aromatic compound must have 4n + 2 pi electrons in it's p orbitals for it to be an aromatic compound.

n can represent an integer from 2, 6,10, 14,........

The lone pair is actually in a pure 2p orbital perpendicular to the ring, which means they count as π electrons.

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A bike lost 20% of its value after the first year, its value after the first year is $1039. Calculate the original price of the
musickatia [10]

Answer:

$1246.90

Explanation:

Since the bike lost 20%% of it's value and it now currently at $$1039, we have to do 20% * $1039 to find the amount of money lost. 20%*1039=207.8. We have to add it up to find the original value so 1039+207.8=$1246.8

6 0
2 years ago
Hydrogen gas (a potential future fuel) can be formed by the reaction of methane with water according to the following equation:
rusak2 [61]

Answer:

60.42% is the percent yield of the reaction.

Explanation:

Moles of methane gas at 734 Torr and a temperature of 25 °C.

Volume of methane gas = V = 26.0 L

Pressure of the methane gas = P = 734 Torr = 0.9542 atm

Temperature of the methane gas = T = 25 °C = 298.15 K

Moles of methane gas = n

PV=nRT

n=\frac{PV}{RT}=\frac{0.9542 atm\times 26.0L}{0.0821 atm L/mol K\times 298.15 K}=1.0135 mol

Moles of water vapors at 700 Torr and a temperature of 125 °C.

Volume of water vapor = V' = 23.0 L

Pressure of water vapor = P' = 700 Torr = 0.9100 atm

Temperature of  water vapor = T' = 125 °C = 398.15 K

Moles of water vapor gas = n'

P'V'=n'RT'

n'=\frac{PV}{RT}=\frac{0.9100 atm\times 23.0L}{0.0821 atm L/mol K\times 398.15 K}=0.6402 mol

CH_4(g)+H_2O(g)\rightarrow CO(g)+3H_2(g)

According to reaction , 1 mol of methane reacts with 1 mol of water vapor. As we can see that moles of water vapors are in lessor amount which means it is a limiting reagent and formation of hydrogen gas will depend upon moles of water vapors.

According to reaction 1 mol of water vapor gives 3 moles of hydrogen gas.

Then 0.6402 moles of water vapor will give:

\frac{3}{1}\times 0.6402 mol=1.9208 mol of hydrogen gas

Moles of hydrogen gas obtained theoretically = 1.9208 mol

The reaction produces 26.0 L of hydrogen gas measured at STP.

At STP, 1 mole of gas occupies 22.4 L of volume.

Then 26 L of volume of gas will be occupied by:

\frac{1}{22.4 L}\times 26 L= 1.1607 mol

Moles of hydrogen gas obtained experimentally = 1.1607 mol

Percentage yield of hydrogen gas of the reaction:

\frac{Experimental}{Theoretical}\times 100

\%=\frac{ 1.1607 mol}{1.9208 mol}\times 100=60.42\%

60.42% is the percent yield of the reaction.

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