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4 years ago

Assume that a compound is a cyclic, planar, completely conjugated ring. Which number of p electrons would make it aromatic?

Chemistry

2 answers:

DochEvi [55]4 years ago

8 0

Answer:

option b is correct

2 p electron makes aromatic

Explanation:

An aromatic compound which is cyclic, planar and has a complete conjugate ring must have (4n + 2)pi electrons(Huckel's rule)

Huckel's Standard (4n+2 rule): For a compound to be an aromatic, a particle must have a specific number of pi (electrons with pi bonds, or lone pairs inside p orbitals) inside a shut loop of parallel, adjoining p orbitals. The pi electron tally is characterized by the arrangement of numbers created from 4n+2 where n = zero or any positive whole number (i..e, n = 0, 1, 2, and so forth.). The most widely recognized case in six pi electrons (n = 1) which is found for example in benzene, pyrrole, furan, and pyridine.

where n is the number of pi electrons

where n = 0

(4n +2) pi electrons = 2pi electrons

attached is an example of aromatic which is cyclic, planar and a complete conjugate ring

den301095 [7]4 years ago

8 0

Answer:

2 p electrons.

Explanation:

For any compound to be considered an aromatic compound it must be cyclic,flat, conjugated and it must obey Huckel's rule that states an aromatic compound must have 4n + 2 pi electrons in it's p orbitals for it to be an aromatic compound.

n can represent an integer from 2, 6,10, 14,........

The lone pair is actually in a pure 2p orbital perpendicular to the ring, which means they count as π electrons.

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erastova [34]

Answer:

The reaction is exothermic

The temperature of the water bath goes up

Explanation:

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In this case, the system is the reaction vessel while the surrounding is the water bath. We see in the question that 300.1J of heat flows out of the system during the reaction. This is heat lost to the surroundings showing that the reaction is exothermic.

As energy is lost to the surroundings, the temperature of the water bath rises accordingly.

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3 years ago

Which of the following is most likely to be covalent? MgO CO CaO BaO

Kisachek [45]

Answer:

CaO

Explanation:

CaO is the only compound that is a non-metal and a non-metal. The rest of the compounds are ionic, or metal and non-metal.

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3 years ago

For a phase change, H0 = 2 kJ/mol and A S0 = 0.017 kJ/(K•mol). What are

34kurt

Answer:

ΔG = -6.5kJ/mol at 500K

Explanation:

We can find ΔG of a reaction using ΔH, ΔS and absolute temperature with the equation:

ΔG = ΔH - TΔS

Computing the values in the problem:

ΔG = ?

ΔH = 2kJ/mol

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And ΔS = 0.017kJ/(K•mol)

Replacing:

ΔG = 2kJ/mol - 500K*0.017kJ/(K•mol)

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3 years ago

__is when two genetic sequences bind together because of the hydrogen bonds that form between the base pairs

Anettt [7]

Answer:

I would say that it is the bond called complementary hydrogen bonds

Explanation:

The nucleotides in a base pair are complementary which means their shape allows them to bond together with hydrogen bonds. The A-T pair forms two hydrogen bonds. The C-G pair forms three. The hydrogen bonding between complementary bases holds the two strands of DNA together.

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3 years ago

The potential energy diagram shows the gain and loss of potential energy as water molecules decompose into hydrogen and oxygen.

Dovator [93]

Answer:

The diagram with the five labels of the parts is in the image attached. Please, see the image.

Explanation:

1) General explanation: a potential chemical energy diagram is used to show how the reactants gain energy until they reach the activation energy, form the activated complex, and release part of the energy to form the products.

The difference between the chemical potential energy of the products and the reactants is the enthalpy of the reaction:

ΔH rxn = ΔH products - ΔH reactants.

The labels that correspond to each part of the diagram are explained next.

2) Reactants:

This is the substances at the start, so they appear on the left bottom side of the diagram.

3) Activation energy:

It is the energy that the reactants must reach (the highest point) in order to the reaction occurs.

4) Activated complex:

This is the intermediate state and of highest energy. The reactants have formed a complex at mid way between the reactants and the products.

5) Products:

These are the substances formed when the reaction is completed. They are lower in energy than the activated complex. They can be either higher or lower in energy than the reactants. The products are shown to the right of the diagram.

6) Enthalpy of the reaction:

The enthalpy of the reaction is the difference in energy of the products and the reactants. In this case, since, the products are higher in energy, it means that the reaction absorbed energy and it is an endothermic reaction.

4 0

3 years ago