The SI prefix that means 1/100 is called a Kilo.
The amino acids in a polypeptide chain are linked by peptide bonds. Once linked in the protein chain, an individual amino acid is called a residue, and the linked series of carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen atomsare known as the main chain or protein backbone.
Answer:
The flowchart that identifies an animal as herbivore or carnivore is attached as an image and discussed as follows:
Explanation:
Suppose we have two animals an elephant and a lion, now the flow chart for the elephant would be as follows:
start -- Read the name of the animal (elephant) -- Does it eat only plants?---Yes--Print Herbivore-- end
Now, the flowchart for the lion would be as follows:
start -- Read the name of the animal (lion)--Does it eat only plants?---No---Print Carnivore-- end
Thus, these are two examples given above to make a flowchart to find and classify an animal as herbivore or carnivore.
The complete question is as follows:
Regarding the General Adaptation Syndrome, a short term response to stress in which glycogen is broken down to glucose is characteristic of the stage. 1) Alarm reaction 2) Stage of resistance 3) Stage of exhaustion
Answer:
The General Adaptation Syndrome or GAS explains the pattern of responses that body experinces in response to prompted by a stressor. There are three phases of this syndrome:-
1. Alarm reaction:
Sympathetic system and Hypothalamopituitary axis activated by the stress result in reaction by body.
2. Stage of resistance:
The hormone that is releases continusoly in this stage by the zona fasciculata layer of adrenal cortex is cortisol to maintain arousal.
3. Stage of exhaustion:
In abscence of enough blood sugar or glucose in the body, the body initiates breakdown of the glycogen (stored sugar in muscles mosty) with the help of hormone known as glucagon to covert it to glucose so that it can be used by the cellular respiration.
1 What the raft is made of 2 what you're going to bring on the raft 3 how many pounds are going to be on the raft.
