Answer:
CLV = [(GC * r) / (1 + i - r)] - AC]
Explanation:
CLV is the customer lifetime value which is the calculation of net profit during the tenure of relationship with the clients and customers.
The formula for CLV calculation is :
CLV = [(GC * r) / (1 + i - r)] - AC]
Where,
GC is annual gross contribution,
r is retention rate of customers
i is discount rate
AC is Acquisition cost
Answer:
Explanation:
1. Some of the operational and behavioral benefits that are generally attributed to a participatory budgeting process are as follows:
a) Utilization of the best knowledge of activities in a specific area, because the participants are close to daily operations.
b) Goals that are more realistic and acceptable.
c) Improved communication and group cohesiveness.
d) A sense of commitment and willingness to be held accountable for the budget.
2. Four deficiencies in Patricia Eklund’s participatory policy for planning and performance evaluation, along with recommendations of how the deficiencies can be corrected:
Deficiencies Recommendations The setting of constraints on fixed expenditures includes uncontrollable fixed costs, thereby mitigating the positive effects of participatory budgeting. Rewards should be based on meeting budget and/or organizational goals or objectives. The arbitrary revision of approved budgets defeats the participatory process. The contingency budget should be separate, over and above each department’s srcinal submission. The division manager holds back a percentage of each budget for discretionary use. Managers should be involved in the revision of budgets. Managers could submit a budget with programs at different levels of funding. Evaluation based on budget performance must be accompanied with intrinsic rewards. Divisional constraints could be at a budget "kick-off meeting;however individual limit of controllable expenses should be set by each manager
Answer:
C) the difference in prices of the Actual Quantity Purchased (AQP) and the Actual Price (AP) multiplied by the Actual Quantity Purchased (AQP) and the Standard Price (SP) of the input purchased.
Explanation:
Direct Material Price Variance = (Actual Price - Standard Price) 
Actual Quantity
Opening the brackets we have
Actual Price Actual Quantity - Standard Price Actual Quantity
therefore, from the options provided option C) is correct as Direct Material Price Variance is difference in Actual Cost and Standard Cost of Actual Units
Final Answer
C) the difference in prices of the Actual Quantity Purchased (AQP) and the Actual Price (AP) multiplied by the Actual Quantity Purchased (AQP) and the Standard Price (SP) of the input purchased.
