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ch4aika [34]
2 years ago
10

What is restriction enzymes and what is it’s purpose?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Eddi Din [679]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:  <u>Endonuclease enzymes used in molecular biology that cut DNA at specified points.</u>

Explanation:

Enzymes are specific protein types which bind to a substrate within a reaction, to increase the rate of reaction within the solution- they speed up the rate of reaction.

Restriction enzymes are bacteria-derived enzymes; these make cuts on deoxyribonucleic acid molecules or DNA. These are also called  restriction endonucleases. They are utilized in molecular biology for DNA cloning and sequencing and cut DNA into smaller pieces called fragments.

Restriction enzymes make directed cuts on DNA molecules. They precisely target sites on DNA to produce mostly identical or homogenous, discrete fragments of equal sizes, producing blunt or sticky ends. In order to do this, they recognize sequences of nucleotides that correspond with a complementary sequence on the endonuclease called restriction sites.

There are several kinds that may require cofactors (chemical or metallic compounds that aid in enzyme activity)  :

  • Type I: cleave far away from the recognition site; require ATP and  SAMe S-Adenosyl-L-Methionine

  • Type II: cleave near to the site; require Magnesium

  • Type III: cleave near to the site; require ATP which is not hydrolysed but  SAMe S-Adenosyl-L-Methionine is optional

  • Type IV: cleavage targeted to DNA that have undergone post transcriptional modification through certain types of methylation (addition of a methyl group)

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How do you know if the reaction is exothermic
MArishka [77]
Hey there!
Exothermic reactions release heat, causing its temperature to fall. If the reaction is lessening the temperature of the object while releasing all the heat, then you know that the reaction is indeed exothermic. Hope this helps!
5 0
3 years ago
5. An element whose highest occupied s sublevel and a nearby d sublevel <br> contain electrons
Mumz [18]

Answer:

                    Transition Element

Explanation:

                     Transition elements are defined as those elements which can form at least one stable ion and has partially filled d-orbitals. They are also characterized by forming complex compounds and having different oxidation states for a single metal element.

                      Transition metals are present between the metals and the non metals in the periodic table occupying groups from 3 to 12. There general electronic configuration is as follow,

                                                   (n-1)d ¹⁻¹⁰ns ¹⁻²

The general configuration shows that for a given metal, the d sublevel will be in lower energy level as compared to corresponding s sublevel. For example,

Scandium is present in fourth period hence, its s sublevel is present in 4rth energy level so its d sublevel will be present in 3rd energy level respectively.

Hence, we can conclude that for transition metals the electron are present in highest occupied s sublevel and a nearby d sublevel .

5 0
3 years ago
If the temperature of an object is 335K,how would his be expressed on the celsius scale ?
IRISSAK [1]
335K would be expressed as 61.85 degrees Celsius  
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
if the density of copper is 8.9g/cm^3 and the Volume of the sample is 23.4 mL what would be the mass? ​
Black_prince [1.1K]

Answer:

The mass of copper = 208.26 grams.

Explanation:

Density = mass / volume

8.9 = mass / 23.4

mass = 8.9 * 23.4

= 208.26 grams.

8 0
2 years ago
How much energy would be released if 0.00046 kg of plutonium were converted to energy through radioactive decay?
vagabundo [1.1K]
Rdaioactive  decay results in the formation of a different element. Plutonium decays by emitting alpha emission to form uranium. Thermal energy is emitted as the alpha particles are absorbed and the kinetic energy  is converted to heat. The amount of energy is computed by the formula;
E = mc²
E = 0.000046 × (3 ×10^8) 
 Energy = 4.14 ×10^13 Joules
3 0
3 years ago
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