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ch4aika [34]
3 years ago
10

What is restriction enzymes and what is it’s purpose?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Eddi Din [679]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:  <u>Endonuclease enzymes used in molecular biology that cut DNA at specified points.</u>

Explanation:

Enzymes are specific protein types which bind to a substrate within a reaction, to increase the rate of reaction within the solution- they speed up the rate of reaction.

Restriction enzymes are bacteria-derived enzymes; these make cuts on deoxyribonucleic acid molecules or DNA. These are also called  restriction endonucleases. They are utilized in molecular biology for DNA cloning and sequencing and cut DNA into smaller pieces called fragments.

Restriction enzymes make directed cuts on DNA molecules. They precisely target sites on DNA to produce mostly identical or homogenous, discrete fragments of equal sizes, producing blunt or sticky ends. In order to do this, they recognize sequences of nucleotides that correspond with a complementary sequence on the endonuclease called restriction sites.

There are several kinds that may require cofactors (chemical or metallic compounds that aid in enzyme activity)  :

  • Type I: cleave far away from the recognition site; require ATP and  SAMe S-Adenosyl-L-Methionine

  • Type II: cleave near to the site; require Magnesium

  • Type III: cleave near to the site; require ATP which is not hydrolysed but  SAMe S-Adenosyl-L-Methionine is optional

  • Type IV: cleavage targeted to DNA that have undergone post transcriptional modification through certain types of methylation (addition of a methyl group)

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Electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength of 575 nm appears as yellow light to the human eye. The energy of one photon of this
Alecsey [184]

Answer:

9.12 * 10^20 photons

Explanation:

Given that;

E=n⋅h⋅ν

Where;

E= energy of the electromagnetic radiation

n = number of photons

h = Plank's constant

ν = frequency of electromagnetic radiation

Hence;

n = E/hν

n = 3.46 × 10 -19/6.6 * 10^-34 * 575 * 10^-9

n = 3.46 × 10 -19/3795 * 10^-43

n=  9.12 * 10^20 photons

7 0
3 years ago
Which of the following statements about subatomic particles best characterizes electrons? A positive charge, light, circling the
schepotkina [342]
Every electron carries one elementary negative charge.  Concerning mass,
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Electrons don't necessarily have to stay connected to an atom, but when they do,
they circle the nucleus.

So you should select (C): ==> Negative, ==> light, ==> circling the nucleus.
7 0
3 years ago
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The pressure of nitrogen gas at 35°C is changed from 0.89 atm to 4.3 atm. What will be its final temperature in Kelvin?
Alja [10]

Answer: The final temperature in Kelvin is 1488

Explanation:

To calculate the final temperature of the system, we use the equation given by Gay-Lussac Law. This law states that pressure of the gas is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas at constant pressure.

Mathematically,

\frac{P_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2}{T_2}

where,

P_1\text{ and }T_1 are the initial pressure and temperature of the gas.

P_2\text{ and }T_2 are the final pressure and temperature of the gas.

We are given:

P_1=0.89atm\\T_1=35^0C=(35+273)K=308K\\P_2=4.3atm\\T_2=?

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\frac{0.89}{308}=\frac{4.3}{T_2}\\\\T_2=1488K

Hence, the final temperature in Kelvin is 1488

8 0
3 years ago
Liquids boil when:
Inessa05 [86]

Answer:

A, Vapor pressure is very high

5 0
3 years ago
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38.2mm converted into cm
Alex
1 mm ---------- 0.1 cm
38.2 mm ------ ?

38.2 x 0.1 / 1

= 3.82 cm
8 0
3 years ago
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