It is energetically favorable for all atoms to have a complete outer
electron shell. Loosely, the atoms on the left hand side of the periodic
table only have a few extra electrons in their outer shell so it is
energetically favorable for them to lose them. The atoms on the right
hand side of the periodic table almost have enough electrons in their
outer shell and so they have a tendency to gain them.
Once electrons have left an electron shell, an atom will have a positive
charge because it has more protons (positive charges) than electrons
(negative charges). Similarly, an electron which has gained electrons to
complete its outer shell will have a negative charge because it now has
more electrons (negative charge) than protons (positive charge).
Answer:
Concentration, because the amounts of reactants and products remain constant after equilibrium is reached.
Explanation:
The rate of reaction refers to the amount of reactants converted or products formed per unit time.
As the reaction progresses, reactions are converted into products. This continues until equilibrium is attained in a closed system.
When equilibrium is attained, the rate of forward reaction is equal to the rate of reverse reaction, hence the concentration of reactants and products in the system remain fairly constant over time.
When deducing the rate of reaction, concentration of the specie of interest is plotted on the y-axis against time on the x-axis.
Answer: 1741289L
Explanation:
1 gallon = 3.78541 L
4.6×10^5 gallons = 4.6×10^5 x 3.78541 = 1741289L
Answer:
The answer is
<h2>19.31 g/cm³</h2>
Explanation:
The density of a substance can be found by using the formula

From the question
mass of gold = 475.09g
volume = 24.6 cm³
The density of the gold is

We have the final answer as
<h3>19.31 g/cm³</h3>
Hope this helps you
Most metamorphic processes take place a few kilometers below Earth's surface. Metamorphic processes result due to intense heat and high pressure below the Earth's surface. Also, metamorphism can occur on two scales, contact and regional.