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ch4aika [34]
3 years ago
10

What is restriction enzymes and what is it’s purpose?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Eddi Din [679]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:  <u>Endonuclease enzymes used in molecular biology that cut DNA at specified points.</u>

Explanation:

Enzymes are specific protein types which bind to a substrate within a reaction, to increase the rate of reaction within the solution- they speed up the rate of reaction.

Restriction enzymes are bacteria-derived enzymes; these make cuts on deoxyribonucleic acid molecules or DNA. These are also called  restriction endonucleases. They are utilized in molecular biology for DNA cloning and sequencing and cut DNA into smaller pieces called fragments.

Restriction enzymes make directed cuts on DNA molecules. They precisely target sites on DNA to produce mostly identical or homogenous, discrete fragments of equal sizes, producing blunt or sticky ends. In order to do this, they recognize sequences of nucleotides that correspond with a complementary sequence on the endonuclease called restriction sites.

There are several kinds that may require cofactors (chemical or metallic compounds that aid in enzyme activity)  :

  • Type I: cleave far away from the recognition site; require ATP and  SAMe S-Adenosyl-L-Methionine

  • Type II: cleave near to the site; require Magnesium

  • Type III: cleave near to the site; require ATP which is not hydrolysed but  SAMe S-Adenosyl-L-Methionine is optional

  • Type IV: cleavage targeted to DNA that have undergone post transcriptional modification through certain types of methylation (addition of a methyl group)

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Question 2 (1 point)
gregori [183]

Answer:

John Dalton

Explanation:

Both John Dalton and Democritus thought that the atom was an indivisible sphere until J.J. Thompson came out with the plum pudding model. Hope I helped!

5 0
3 years ago
Describe in your own words, in terms of particle movement and energy, what occurs when a liquid is cooled to its freezing point.
IRINA_888 [86]
Liquids have free and fast moving particles. Liquids do not take a specific shape unless they are enclosed such as in a bottle. Anyway, since they are free flowing when they freeze, their movement becomes very slow. Eventually the particles will not have room to move as they used to and will be held in one place. The particles are still moving but they are only shaking or vibrating in the same place. You can't even tell this movement is happening, and that is what happens when liquid freezes.

4 0
3 years ago
Which of these 2A elements has the largest atomic radius?
olya-2409 [2.1K]

Answer: Option (E) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

When we move from top to bottom in a group then there occurs an increase in atomic size of the atoms due to increase in the number of electrons.

For example, in group 2A elements beryllium is the smallest in size whereas radium being at the bottom is the largest in size.

Also, atomic number of beryllium is 4 and atomic number of radium is 88.

Thus, we can conclude that out of the given options radium is the 2A element which has the largest atomic radius.

5 0
3 years ago
Approximately what percentage of a human's DNA is used for coding Information for the synthesis of proteins?
skelet666 [1.2K]
I’m pretty sure it is 25 % :))
4 0
3 years ago
Which of the following compounds are soluble in aqueous solutions? Select ALL that are soluble.
sattari [20]
<h3>Answer:</h3>
  • K₂S
  • CaSO₄ (slightly soluble in water)
  • Pb(ClO₄)₂
<h3>Explanation:</h3>
  • Mg(OH)₂  and CoCO₃ are insoluble in water.
  • Solubility rules are used to determine whether a compound will be soluble or not soluble in aqueous form.
  • K₂S is soluble in aqueous solutions as all salts of Potassium are soluble in water.
  • Calcium (ii) sulfate is slightly soluble in water.
  • Hydroxides are insoluble in water except, KOH, NaOH and NH₄OH.and Barium hydroxide. Therefore, Mg(OH)₂ is an insoluble hydroxide.
  • CoCO₃ is insoluble since carbonates are insoluble except K₂CO₃, Na₂CO₃ and (NH₄)₂CO₃. .
  • Pb(ClO₄)₂ is soluble because all perchlorates are soluble.
7 0
3 years ago
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