Answer:
3,116J/K
Explanation:
This question asks to calculate the entropy change of the surroundings.
To do this, we need the standard enthalpy of formation ΔfH° of the reacting species and products first:
We should observe that standard enthalpy if formation of O2 is zero. We proceed with the rest of the species.
H2CO = -109.5KJ/mol
CO2 = -393.5KJ/mol
H2O = -285.8KJ/mol
Now, we calculate the standard change of enthalpy of the reaction as:
ΔHrxn = ΔHproduct - ΔHreactant = (-285.8 - 393.5) +(109.5) = -569.8 KJ/mol
The relationship between the entropy and the standard formation enthalpy is given as
The relationship is:
ΔSosurroundings = - ( ΔHof/ T)
We convert the standard enthalpy of formation to joules first = -569.8 * 10^3 Joules
Using the formula above at a temperature of 298k, the entropy change would be:
-(-569.8 * 10^3)/298 = 1912J/K
Now, we know that 1.63 moles of H2CO reacted. We also need to know the coefficient of the H2CO in the reaction which is 1.
We thus have:
1.63 mol H2CO(g) * (1912J/K * 1 mol H2CO) = 3116J/K
a usually irreversible chemical reaction involving the rearrangement of the atoms of one or more substances and a change in their chemical properties or composition, resulting in the formation of at least one new substance: The formation of rust on iron is a chemical change. Chemical changes occur when a substance combines with another to form a new substance, called chemical synthesis or, alternatively, chemical decomposition into two or more different substances. These processes are called chemical reactions and, in general, are not reversible except by further chemical reactions.
Answer:
Q = -14322.77 J
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of water = 55.0 g
Initial temperature = 87.3°C
Final temperature = 25.0 °C
Heat given off = ?
Solution:
Specific heat capacity:
It is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of substance by one degree.
Specific heat capacity of water is 4.18 J/g.°C
Formula:
Q = m.c. ΔT
Q = amount of heat absorbed or released
m = mass of given substance
c = specific heat capacity of substance
ΔT = change in temperature
ΔT = 25.0 °C - 87.3°C
ΔT = - 62.3 °C
Q = 55.0 g×4.18 J/g.°C × - 62.3 °C
Q = -14322.77 J
Answer:
Metamorphic rocks form from heat and pressure changing the original or parent rock into a completely new rock. The parent rock can be either sedimentary, igneous, or even another metamorphic rock. The word "metamorphic" comes from Greek and means "To Change Form"
Explanation:
