Determine whether each statement is a description of a physical property or a chemical property.
1 answer:
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Answer:
474 grams of chlorine gas are present in a 150 liter cylinder of chlorine held at a pressure of 1.00 atm and 0 °C
Explanation:
An ideal gas is a theoretical gas that is considered to be composed of randomly moving point particles that do not interact with each other. Gases in general are ideal when they are at high temperatures and low pressures.
The pressure, P, the temperature, T, and the volume, V, of an ideal gas, are related by a simple formula called the ideal gas law:
P*V = n*R*T
where P is the gas pressure, V is the volume that occupies, T is its temperature, R is the ideal gas constant, and n is the number of moles of the gas.
In this case:
- P= 1.00 atm
- V= 150 L
- n= ?
- R= 0.082
- T= 0 C= 273 K
Replacing:
1.00 atm* 150 L= n*0.08206 *273 K
Solving:
n= 6.69 moles
Being Cl= 35.45 g/mole, the molar mass of chlorine gas is:
Cl₂=2*35.45 g/mole= 70.9 g/mole
So if 1 mole has 70.9 grams, 6.69 moles of the gas, how much mass does it have?
mass= 474.321 grams ≅ 474 grams
<u><em>474 grams of chlorine gas are present in a 150 liter cylinder of chlorine held at a pressure of 1.00 atm and 0 °C</em></u>
Answer: The chemical equations are given below.
Explanation:
A balanced chemical reaction follows law of conservation of mass.
This law states that mass can neither be created nor be destroyed but it can only be transformed from one form to another form. This also means that total number of individual atoms on reactant side must be equal to the total number of individual atoms on the product side.
Single displacement reaction is defined as the reaction in which more reactive metal displaces a less reactive metal from its chemical reaction.
General equation representing single displacement reaction follows:
C is more reactive element than element A.
The reactivity of metals is judged by the series known as reactivity series. Elements lying above in the series are more reactive than the elements lying below in the series.
- 1. When solid lead metal is put in the beaker of 0.043 M
solution.
Lead lies below in the reactivity series than iron. Thus, it will not replace iron from its chemical reaction.
- 2. When solid iron metal is put in the beaker of 0.044 M
solution.
Iron lies above in the reactivity series than lead. Thus, it will easily replace lead from its chemical reaction.
Hence, the chemical equations are given above.
