1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
love history [14]
3 years ago
9

Aqueous sulfuric acid will react with solid sodium hydroxide to produce aqueous sodium sulfate and liquid water . Suppose 0.98 g

of sulfuric acid is mixed with 0.240 g of sodium hydroxide. Calculate the maximum mass of sodium sulfate that could be produced by the chemical reaction. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
Chemistry
1 answer:
cestrela7 [59]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

0.43 grams is the maximum mass of sodium sulfate that could be produced by the chemical reaction.

Explanation:

Mass of sulfuric acid = 0.98 g

Moles of sulfuric acid = \frac{0.98 g}{98 g/mol}=0.010 mol

Mass of sodium hydroxide = 0.240 g

Moles of sodium hydroxide = \frac{0.240 g}{40 g/mol}=0.0060 mol

H_2SO_4(aq)+2NaOH(s)\rightarrow Na_2SO_4(aq)+2H_2O(l)

According to reaction, 2 moles of sodium hydroxide reacts with 1 mole of sulfuric acid , then 0.0060 moles of sodium hydroxide will react with :

\frac{1}{2}\times 0.0060 mol=0.0030 mol of sulfuric acid

As we can see that we have 0.010 moles of sulfuric acid but only 0.0030 moles of sulfuric acid will react which indicates that it is in excessive amount where as sodium hydroxide is in limiting amount.

So, amount of sodium sulfate to be formed will depend upon moles of sodium hydroxide.

According to reaction, 2 moles of sodium hydroxide gives with 1 mole of sodium sulfate , then 0.0060 moles of sodium hydroxide will give :

\frac{1}{2}\times 0.0060 mol=0.0030 mol of sodium sulfate

Mass of 0.0030 moles of sodium sulfate :

0.0030 mol × 142 g/mol = 0.426 g ≈ 0.43 g

0.43 grams is the maximum mass of sodium sulfate that could be produced by the chemical reaction.

You might be interested in
Atoms of which of the following elements are largest?<br> A:<br> Na<br> OOOO
elena-14-01-66 [18.8K]

Answer:

yes answer os Na because it's electronic configuration is 1s^2,2s^2,2p^6,3s^1

5 0
3 years ago
A 26.08 g mixture of zinc and sodium is reacted with a stoichiometric amount of sulfuric acid. The reaction mixture is then reac
Over [174]

Answer:

Molar percent of sodium in original mixture is 88,50%

Explanation:

The last reaction is:

BaCl₂ + Na₂SO₄ → BaSO₄ + 2 NaCl

The moles of BaCl₂ are:

0,132L × 3,80M = 0,502 moles of BaCl₂

As the amount of BaCl₂ is the maximum possible to produce BaSO₄, the moles of BaCl₂ must be the same than moles of Na₂SO₄.

0,502 moles of BaCl₂ ≡ 0,502 moles of Na₂SO₄

These moles of Na₂SO₄ comes from:

2 Na + H₂SO₄ → Na₂SO₄ + H₂

As the reaction is in stoichiometric amounts, moles of Na are twice the moles of Na₂SO₄

0,502 moles of Na₂SO₄ ×\frac{2molesNa}{1moleNa_{2}SO_{4}}× 22,99 g/mole = 23,08 g of Na

Molar percent of sodium in original mixture is:

\frac{23,08g}{26,08g}*100 = <em>88,50% </em>

I hope it helps

4 0
3 years ago
How is burning magnesium different than burning methane
olya-2409 [2.1K]

You can stop the burning of methane with water or carbon dioxide extinguishers but problems arise when you try to use this to stop the burning of the magnesium.

Explanation:

To burn magnesium (Mg) and methane (CH₄) you need to react them with oxygen:

2 Mg (s) + O₂ (g) → 2 MgO + heat

CH₄ (g) + 2  O₂ (g) → CO₂ (g) + 2 H₂O (g) + heat

However at that temperatures magnesium (Mg) is able to react with water (H₂O) and carbon dioxide (CO₂).

Mg (s) + 2 H₂O (l) → Mg(OH)₂ (s) + H₂ (g)

2 Mg (s) + CO₂ (g) → 2 MgO (s) + C (s)

So the safe option to stop the burning of the magnesium is to limit the oxygen in the air.

we have used the following notations:

(s) - solid

(g) - gas

(l) - liquid

Learn more about:

combustion reactions

brainly.com/question/13824679

#learnwithBrainly

6 0
3 years ago
How many oxygen atoms are present in 30g of glucose?
Alex17521 [72]
Jdjejsbdjwwoanwjediekemwmkssk
5 0
3 years ago
An animal cell loses the ability to convert energy stored in food to energy that the cell can use. Which of the cell's organelle
olga55 [171]
The correct answer is A. Mitochondria is the one that is responsible for everything that has to do with energy.
5 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Gallium has two naturally occurring isotopes with the following masses and natural abundances: Isotope Mass ( amu ) Abundance (%
    6·1 answer
  • How many total orbitals are within the 2s and 2p sublevels of the second
    12·1 answer
  • Akeem cut his finger during an investigation, and it is bleeding slightly. Before helping him bandage the wound,
    10·2 answers
  • What is the reactivity trend of halogens?
    6·1 answer
  • A liquid is placed in a closed container and time passes until
    11·1 answer
  • Please help
    11·1 answer
  • Need help! Don’t understand
    8·1 answer
  • How many significant figures are in the measurement 1.3000 meters
    8·1 answer
  • 9. How much power is flowing into your house if the voltage is 120 V and the current is 50 A? Use the formula P = VI.
    9·1 answer
  • Which of the following could cause a change in state from a liquid to a solid?
    11·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!