1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
love history [14]
3 years ago
9

Aqueous sulfuric acid will react with solid sodium hydroxide to produce aqueous sodium sulfate and liquid water . Suppose 0.98 g

of sulfuric acid is mixed with 0.240 g of sodium hydroxide. Calculate the maximum mass of sodium sulfate that could be produced by the chemical reaction. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
Chemistry
1 answer:
cestrela7 [59]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

0.43 grams is the maximum mass of sodium sulfate that could be produced by the chemical reaction.

Explanation:

Mass of sulfuric acid = 0.98 g

Moles of sulfuric acid = \frac{0.98 g}{98 g/mol}=0.010 mol

Mass of sodium hydroxide = 0.240 g

Moles of sodium hydroxide = \frac{0.240 g}{40 g/mol}=0.0060 mol

H_2SO_4(aq)+2NaOH(s)\rightarrow Na_2SO_4(aq)+2H_2O(l)

According to reaction, 2 moles of sodium hydroxide reacts with 1 mole of sulfuric acid , then 0.0060 moles of sodium hydroxide will react with :

\frac{1}{2}\times 0.0060 mol=0.0030 mol of sulfuric acid

As we can see that we have 0.010 moles of sulfuric acid but only 0.0030 moles of sulfuric acid will react which indicates that it is in excessive amount where as sodium hydroxide is in limiting amount.

So, amount of sodium sulfate to be formed will depend upon moles of sodium hydroxide.

According to reaction, 2 moles of sodium hydroxide gives with 1 mole of sodium sulfate , then 0.0060 moles of sodium hydroxide will give :

\frac{1}{2}\times 0.0060 mol=0.0030 mol of sodium sulfate

Mass of 0.0030 moles of sodium sulfate :

0.0030 mol × 142 g/mol = 0.426 g ≈ 0.43 g

0.43 grams is the maximum mass of sodium sulfate that could be produced by the chemical reaction.

You might be interested in
Enter your answer in the provided box.
nexus9112 [7]

Answer:

V₂ = 50.93 L

Explanation:

Initial volume, V_1=43.1\ L

Initial temperature, T_1=24^{\circ} C=24+273=297\ K

Final temperature, T_2=78^{\circ} C=78+273=351\ K

We need to find the final volume of the gas. The relation between the volume and the temperature is given by :

\dfrac{V_1}{T_1}=\dfrac{V_2}{T_2}\\\\V_2=\dfrac{V_1T_2}{T_1}\\\\V_2=\dfrac{43.1\times 351}{297}\\\\V_2=50.93\ L

So, the final volume of the gas is 50.93 L.

4 0
3 years ago
Rank the following elements in order of decreasing atomic radius (1 is biggest, 5 is smallest)
AlexFokin [52]

There are various kind of elements that are present in periodic table. Some elements are harmful, some are radioactive, some are noble gases. The atomic radius in decreasing order is Bi>Sb>As>N>O.

<h3>What is periodic table?</h3>

Periodic table is a table in which we find elements with properties like metals, non metals, metalloids and radioactive element arranges in increasing atomic number.

Along the period, the size of elements decreases. Down the group the size of elements increases. The atomic radius in decreasing order is Bi>Sb>As>N>O.

Therefore, atomic radius in decreasing order is Bi>Sb>As>N>O.

Learn more about periodic table, here:

brainly.com/question/11155928

#SPJ1

3 0
1 year ago
How are the hydrogen atom and lithium atom similar?
Juli2301 [7.4K]
They both have 1 electron in their valence shell.....
5 0
2 years ago
Velocity is a vector quantity.Why?​
Alika [10]

Answer:

Has size and magnitude whereas a scalar quantity has only size

3 0
3 years ago
Which grouping of the three phases of chlorine is listed in order from left to right for increasing distance between chlorine mo
GenaCL600 [577]
Answer:
Solid, Liquid, Gas

Hope it helps! ^^

8 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Where does biomass comes from
    11·1 answer
  • CO(g) + 12 O2(g) → CO2(g)The combustion of carbon monoxide is represented by the equation above.(a) Determine the value of the s
    13·1 answer
  • What volume of SO2 is produced when 2.35 g of sulfur burns? (All volumes are measured at STP) S (s) + O2(g) →SO2(g)
    7·1 answer
  • Can someone help me please
    8·1 answer
  • A laser pointer used in the classroom emits light at 5650 Å, at a power of 4.00 mW. (One watt is the SI unit of power, the measu
    10·2 answers
  • Is burning of maganisums exothermic or endothermic reaction​
    10·1 answer
  • Evidence for past events in Earth's ancient history are provided by:
    6·1 answer
  • An atom has 8 protons, 8 neutrons and 9 electrons. is thus a cation, anion, or neutral atom?​
    5·1 answer
  • How should this combustion reaction be balanced?
    10·1 answer
  • 1. Drug dependence from drug abuse​
    15·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!