When electrons are added to the outermost shell of a carbon atom, it forms an anion.
Answer:
★ Molecular geometry is described by VSEPR theory, which basically states that electron pairs around a central atom will repel each other, and get as far apart as possible, in three dimensions.
Explanation:
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When we increase the surface area of an object, more atoms are exposed. Since more atoms are exposed, the atoms can react faster, and this is why the rate of a reaction increases when the surface area increases.
For example, lets say we want to heat a potato. If we just put the whole potato in the microwave, it will take a long time for the potato to get thoroughly heated. However, if we chop the potato into smaller pieces, we will observe that it gets heated much faster. This is because we increased the surface area of the potato, which resulted in more potato atoms to be exposed to the heat, and caused the reaction to be faster.
Answer:
An addition reaction
Step-by-step explanation:
In an addition reaction, two or more molecules come together to form a single product, for example,
C₂H₂ + 2Cl₂ ⟶ C₂H₂Cl₄
This reaction consists of two successive additions. The product of the first reaction becomes a reactant and adds a second molecule of Cl₂ to form C₂H₂Cl₄
C₂H₂ + Cl₂ ⟶ <em>C₂H₂Cl₂
</em>
<em><u>C₂H₂Cl₂</u></em><u> + Cl₂ ⟶ C₂H₂Cl₄
</u>
C₂H₂ + 2Cl₂ ⟶ C₂H₂Cl₄
