Answer:
1.5 × 10³⁶ light-years
Explanation:
A certain square region in interstellar space has an area of approximately 2.4 × 10⁷² (light-years)². The area of a square can be calculated using the following expression.
A = l²
where,
A is the area of the square
l is the side of the square
l = √A = √2.4 × 10⁷² (light-years)² = 1.5 × 10³⁶ light-years
10,000 units of momentum.
p=mv
20,000=m(2v)
10,000=mv
Answer:
Constructive interference
Explanation:
Here, the medium is same, same wavelength, same frequency, same amplitude and same direction of propagation.
Let the intensity of waves be I which is same for both
The formula for the net intensity is
where, Ф be the phase difference
So, 
Here, IR is maximum so the interference is constructive in nature.
Answer:
a) 46.5º b) 64.4º
Explanation:
To solve this problem we will use the laws of geometric optics
a) For this part we will use the law of reflection that states that the reflected and incident angle are equal
θ = 43.5º
This angle measured from the surface is
θ_r = 90 -43.5
θ_s = 46.5º
b) In this part the law of refraction must be used
n₁ sin θ₁ = n₂. Sin θ₂
sin θ₂ = n₁ / n₂ sin θ₁
The index of air refraction is n₁ = 1
The angle is this equation is measured between the vertical line called normal, if the angles are measured with respect to the surface
θ_s = 90 - θ
θ_s = 90- 43.5
θ_s = 46.5º
sin θ₂ = 1 / 1.68 sin 46.5
sin θ₂ = 0.4318
θ₂ = 25.6º
The angle with respect to the surface is
θ₂_s = 90 - 25.6
θ₂_s = 64.4º
measured in the fourth quadrant
