Answer:
The stability of atoms depends on whether or not their outer-most shell is filled with electrons. If the outer shell is filled, the atom is stable. Atoms with unfilled outer shells are unstable, and will usually form chemical bonds with other atoms to achieve stability.
Explanation:
Texas racked the first spot in the ranking of states that is characterized as the state with the most amount of waste generated, carbon dioxide emissions, generally environmentally toxic wastes being emitted to the atmosphere. This is caused by numerous human activities as well as the chemical plants present in the state.
Answer : The equilibrium will shift in the left direction.
Explanation :
Le-Chatelier's principle : This principle states that if any change in the variables of the reaction, the equilibrium will shift in the direction to minimize the effect.
The given reaction is:

As per question, when we are adding
then the concentration of
is increased on product side then the equilibrium will shift in the direction where decrease of concentration of
takes place. Therefore, the equilibrium will shift in the left direction.
Thus, the equilibrium will shift in the left direction.
Answer:
4) Titration
Explanation:
Titration is a common process used to determine the concentration of acids. It does this by adding a solution of base with a known concentration to the acid until it reaches neutralization.
Answer:
No more than 0.1 mL of hydrochloricton acid