A) can enter from the surroundings, but cannot escape to the surroundings
<u>Answer:</u> The density of substance is 
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate density of a substance, we use the equation:

We are given:
Mass of substance = 61.6 g
Volume of substance = 
Putting values in above equation, we get:

Hence, the density of substance is 
Answer:
When two forces acting on an object are of similar size but acting in opposite directions, we say they are forces of balance. If the forces on an object are balanced (or if there are no forces acting on it), this is what happens: the object stays stationary
In this problem Al metal is a limiting reactant as it is present in less amount as compared to chlorine gas, Hence, controls the formation of ALCl3. So, the amount of AlCl3 produced is 40.05 grams. Solution is as follow,