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2 years ago

Find a formula for a function f(x,y,z) whose level surface f=81 is a sphere of radius 9, centered at the origin.

Mathematics

1 answer:

Mrrafil [7]2 years ago

4 0

$81(9 \times 8 = 72 + 9) = 81$

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A projectile is launched from the ground at an angle of theta above the horizontal with an initial speed of v in ft/s. The rang

VARVARA [1.3K]

Answer:

$\theta=24.4^\circ$

Step-by-step explanation:

The formula you wrote has the fraction the other way around. You can find that the range of a projectile is in reality approximated by the equation $x=\frac{v^2}{g} sin(2\theta)=\frac{v^2}{32ft/s^2} sin(2\theta)$ , where we will use ft for distances.

From the given equation we have then $\frac{x32ft/s^2}{v^2} =sin(2\theta)$ , which means $\theta=\frac{Arcsin(\frac{x32ft/s^2}{v^2})}{2}$ since the arcsin is the inverse function of the sin.

Since we have x = 170 ft and v = 85 ft/s, we can substitute these values from the equation written, and we will have $\theta=\frac{Arcsin(\frac{(170ft)(32ft/s^2)}{(85ft/s)^2})}{2}$ , and from now on we have just to use a calculator, obtaining $\theta=\frac{Arcsin(0.75294117647)}{2}=\frac{48.84579804^\circ}{2}=24.4^\circ$

3 0

3 years ago

Please help! what’s the value of x? 8 56 12 62

Katyanochek1 [597]

The value of x is 56

4 0

2 years ago

Solve the following systems of equations using the matrix method: a. 3x1 + 2x2 + 4x3 = 5 2x1 + 5x2 + 3x3 = 17 7x1 + 2x2 + 2x3 =

lara [203]

Answer:

a. The solutions are

$\left[\begin{array}{c}x_1&x_2&x_3\\\end{array}\right]=\begin{pmatrix}\frac{11}{13}\\ \frac{50}{13}\\ -\frac{17}{13}\end{pmatrix}$

b. The solutions are

$\left[\begin{array}{c}x&y&z\\\end{array}\right]=\begin{pmatrix}\frac{54}{235}\\ \frac{6}{47}\\ \frac{24}{235}\end{pmatrix}$

c. The solutions are

$\left[\begin{array}{c}x_1&x_2&x_3&x_4\\\end{array}\right]=\begin{pmatrix}\frac{22}{9}\\ \frac{164}{9}\\ \frac{139}{9}\\ -\frac{37}{3}\end{pmatrix}$

Step-by-step explanation:

Solving a system of linear equations using matrix method, we may define a system of equations with the same number of equations as variables as:

$A\cdot X=B$

where X is the matrix representing the variables of the system, B is the matrix representing the constants, and A is the coefficient matrix.

Then the solution is this:

$X=A^{-1}B$

a. Given the system:

$3x_1 + 2x_2 + 4x_3 = 5 \\2x_1 + 5x_2 + 3x_3 = 17 \\7x_1 + 2x_2 + 2x_3 = 11$

The coefficient matrix is:

$A=\left[\begin{array}{ccc}3&2&4\\2&5&3\\7&2&2\end{array}\right]$

The variable matrix is:

$X=\left[\begin{array}{c}x_1&x_2&x_3\\\end{array}\right]$

The constant matrix is:

$B=\left[\begin{array}{c}5&17&11\\\end{array}\right]$

First, we need to find the inverse of the A matrix. To find the inverse matrix, augment it with the identity matrix and perform row operations trying to make the identity matrix to the left. Then to the right will be inverse matrix.

So, augment the matrix with identity matrix:

$\left[ \begin{array}{ccc|ccc}3&2&4&1&0&0 \\\\ 2&5&3&0&1&0 \\\\ 7&2&2&0&0&1\end{array}\right]$

This matrix can be transformed by a sequence of elementary row operations to the matrix

$\left[ \begin{array}{ccc|ccc}1&0&0&- \frac{2}{39}&- \frac{2}{39}&\frac{7}{39} \\\\ 0&1&0&- \frac{17}{78}&\frac{11}{39}&\frac{1}{78} \\\\ 0&0&1&\frac{31}{78}&- \frac{4}{39}&- \frac{11}{78}\end{array}\right]$

And the inverse of the A matrix is

$A^{-1}=\left[ \begin{array}{ccc} - \frac{2}{39} & - \frac{2}{39} & \frac{7}{39} \\\\ - \frac{17}{78} & \frac{11}{39} & \frac{1}{78} \\\\ \frac{31}{78} & - \frac{4}{39} & - \frac{11}{78} \end{array} \right]$

Next, multiply $A^ {-1}$ by $B$

$X=A^{-1}\cdot B$

$\left[\begin{array}{c}x_1&x_2&x_3\\\end{array}\right]=\left[ \begin{array}{ccc} - \frac{2}{39} & - \frac{2}{39} & \frac{7}{39} \\\\ - \frac{17}{78} & \frac{11}{39} & \frac{1}{78} \\\\ \frac{31}{78} & - \frac{4}{39} & - \frac{11}{78} \end{array} \right] \cdot \left[\begin{array}{c}5&17&11\end{array}\right]$

$\left[\begin{array}{c}x_1&x_2&x_3\\\end{array}\right]=\begin{pmatrix}-\frac{2}{39}&-\frac{2}{39}&\frac{7}{39}\\ -\frac{17}{78}&\frac{11}{39}&\frac{1}{78}\\ \frac{31}{78}&-\frac{4}{39}&-\frac{11}{78}\end{pmatrix}\begin{pmatrix}5\\ 17\\ 11\end{pmatrix}=\begin{pmatrix}\frac{11}{13}\\ \frac{50}{13}\\ -\frac{17}{13}\end{pmatrix}$

The solutions are

$\left[\begin{array}{c}x_1&x_2&x_3\\\end{array}\right]=\begin{pmatrix}\frac{11}{13}\\ \frac{50}{13}\\ -\frac{17}{13}\end{pmatrix}$

b. To solve this system of equations

$x -y - z = 0 \\30x + 40y = 12 \\30x + 50z = 12$

The coefficient matrix is:

$A=\left[\begin{array}{ccc}1&-1&-1\\30&40&0\\30&0&50\end{array}\right]$

The variable matrix is:

$X=\left[\begin{array}{c}x&y&z\\\end{array}\right]$

The constant matrix is:

$B=\left[\begin{array}{c}0&12&12\\\end{array}\right]$

The inverse of the A matrix is

$A^{-1}=\left[ \begin{array}{ccc} \frac{20}{47} & \frac{1}{94} & \frac{2}{235} \\\\ - \frac{15}{47} & \frac{4}{235} & - \frac{3}{470} \\\\ - \frac{12}{47} & - \frac{3}{470} & \frac{7}{470} \end{array} \right]$

The solutions are

$\left[\begin{array}{c}x&y&z\\\end{array}\right]=\begin{pmatrix}\frac{54}{235}\\ \frac{6}{47}\\ \frac{24}{235}\end{pmatrix}$

c. To solve this system of equations

$4x_1 + 2x_2 + x_3 + 5x_4 = 0 \\3x_1 + x_2 + 4x_3 + 7x_4 = 1\\ 2x_1 + 3x_2 + x_3 + 6x_4 = 1 \\3x_1 + x_2 + x_3 + 3x_4 = 4\\$

The coefficient matrix is:

$A=\left[\begin{array}{cccc}4&2&1&5\\3&1&4&7\\2&3&1&6\\3&1&1&3\end{array}\right]$

The variable matrix is:

$X=\left[\begin{array}{c}x_1&x_2&x_3&x_4\\\end{array}\right]$

The constant matrix is:

$B=\left[\begin{array}{c}0&1&1&4\\\end{array}\right]$

The inverse of the A matrix is

$A^{-1}=\left[ \begin{array}{cccc} - \frac{1}{9} & - \frac{1}{9} & - \frac{1}{9} & \frac{2}{3} \\\\ - \frac{32}{9} & - \frac{5}{9} & \frac{13}{9} & \frac{13}{3} \\\\ - \frac{28}{9} & - \frac{1}{9} & \frac{8}{9} & \frac{11}{3} \\\\ \frac{7}{3} & \frac{1}{3} & - \frac{2}{3} & -3 \end{array} \right]$

The solutions are

$\left[\begin{array}{c}x_1&x_2&x_3&x_4\\\end{array}\right]=\begin{pmatrix}\frac{22}{9}\\ \frac{164}{9}\\ \frac{139}{9}\\ -\frac{37}{3}\end{pmatrix}$

7 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Please help, this chapter was on derivatives...

weqwewe [10]

(3) Differentiating both sides of

$2x^{3/2} + y^{3/2} = 29$

with respect to x gives

$3x^{1/2} + \dfrac32 y^{1/2} \dfrac{\mathrm dy}{\mathrm dx} = 0$

Solve for dy/dx :

$\dfrac32 y^{1/2} \dfrac{\mathrm dy}{\mathrm dx} = -3x^{1/2} \\\\ \dfrac{\mathrm dy}{\mathrm dx} = \dfrac{-3x^{1/2}}{\frac32y^{1/2}} = \dfrac{-2x^{1/2}}{y^{1/2}} = -2\sqrt{\dfrac xy}$