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Hatshy [7]
3 years ago
7

Hafnium has six naturally occurring isotopes: 0.16% of 174Hf, with an atomic weight of 173.940 amu; 5.26% of 176Hf, with an atom

ic weight of 175.941 amu; 18.60% of 177Hf, with an atomic weight of 176.943 amu; 27.28% of 178Hf, with an atomic weight of 177.944 amu; 13.62% of 179Hf, with an atomic weight of 178.946 amu;. and 35.08% of 180Hf, with an atomic weight of 179.947 amu. Calculate the average atomic weight of Hf. Give your answer to three decimal places.
Chemistry
1 answer:
ser-zykov [4K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

177.277amu

Explanation:

the total occuring isotopes for Hafnium is =6.

First isotope had an atomic weight of 173.940amu

Second isotope =175.941amu

Third isotope =176.943amu

Fourth isotope=177.944amu

Fifth isotope. =178.946amu

sixth isotope .179.947amu

<em>Avera</em><em>ge</em><em> </em><em>ato</em><em>mic</em><em> </em><em>wei</em><em>ght</em><em> </em><em>of</em><em> </em><em>Haf</em><em>nium</em><em>=</em><em> </em><em>sum</em><em> </em><em>of</em><em> </em><em>all</em><em> </em><em>the </em><em>atomi</em><em>c</em><em> </em><em>weights</em><em> </em><em>of</em><em> </em><em>the</em><em> </em><em>iso</em><em>topes</em><em>/</em><em> </em><em>Tota</em><em>l</em><em> </em><em>occu</em><em>ring</em><em> </em><em>isotopes</em>

Thus, 173.940amu+175.941amu+176.943amu+177.944amu+178.946amu+179.947amu.= 1063.661amu

Average atomic weight= 1063.661amu /6 = 177.2768333amu

= 177.277amu to 3 decimal places.

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Water is an amphoteric substance because it can receive and donate hydrogen ions.
sineoko [7]

<em>Answer: False.</em>

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What volume of concentrated nitric acid (15.0M) is requiredfor
seraphim [82]

Answer:

0.133 mL

Explanation:

Given data

  • Initial concentration (C₁): 15.0 M
  • Initial volume (V₁): to be determined
  • Final concentration (C₂): 0.001 M
  • Final volume (V₂): 2.00 L

We can find the volume of the concentrated solution using the dilution rule.

C₁ × V₁ = C₂ × V₂

V₁ = C₂ × V₂ / C₁

V₁ = 0.001 M × 2.00 L / 15.0 M

V₁ = 1.33 × 10⁻⁴ L = 0.133 mL

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Convert 7.50 grams of glucose C6H12O6 to moles
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Answer:

The number of mole is 0.04167mole

Explanation:

To convert gram to mole, we need to calculate the molecular weight of the compound

C6H12O6

C - 12

H - 1

O - 16

Molecular weight = 6 * 12 + 1 *12 + 6 * 16

= 72 + 12 + 96

= 180g/mol

To covert gram to mole

Therefore,

= 7.50g/ 180g/mol

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Ideal gas (n 2.388 moles) is heated at constant volume from T1 299.5 K to final temperature T2 369.5 K. Calculate the work and h
bija089 [108]

Answer : The work, heat during the process and the change of entropy of the gas are, 0 J, 3333.003 J and -10 J respectively.

Explanation :

(a) At constant volume condition the entropy change of the gas is:

\Delta S=-n\times C_v\ln \frac{T_2}{T_1}

We know that,

The relation between the C_p\text{ and }C_v for an ideal gas are :

C_p-C_v=R

As we are given :

C_p=28.253J/K.mole

28.253J/K.mole-C_v=8.314J/K.mole

C_v=19.939J/K.mole

Now we have to calculate the entropy change of the gas.

\Delta S=-n\times C_v\ln \frac{T_2}{T_1}

\Delta S=-2.388\times 19.939J/K.mole\ln \frac{369.5K}{299.5K}=-10J

(b) As we know that, the work done for isochoric (constant volume) is equal to zero. (w=-pdV)

(C) Heat during the process will be,

q=n\times C_v\times (T_2-T_1)=2.388mole\times 19.939J/K.mole\times (369.5-299.5)K= 3333.003J

Therefore, the work, heat during the process and the change of entropy of the gas are, 0 J, 3333.003 J and -10 J respectively.

7 0
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