A formula unit is the same as the empirical formula of a compound or an ionic molecule. It is the lowest ratio of the atoms in the compound or ion. Zinc acetate ions dissociates into zinc ions and acetate ions. The dissociation reaction is expressed as follows:
Zn(O2CCH3)2 = Zn2+ + 2(O2CCH3)1-
We determine the amount of acetate ions produced as follows:
Moles Zn(O2CCH3)2 = (3 formula units Zn(O2CCH3)2) ( 1 mol / 6.022x10^23 formula units) = 4.98x10^-24 mol Zn(O2CCH3)2
moles (O2CCH3)1- = 4.98x10^-24 mol Zn(O2CCH3)2 ( 2 mol (O2CCH3)1- / 1 mol Zn(O2CCH3)2 ) = 9.96x10^-24 mol (O2CCH3)1-
# of acetate ions = 9.96x10^-24 mol (O2CCH3)1- ( 6.022x10^23 ions / 1 mol (O2CCH3)1-) = 6 acetate ions
Answer:
5 moles of NO₂ will remain after the reaction is complete
Explanation:
We state the reaction:
3NO₂(g) + H₂O(l) → 2HNO₃(l) + NO(g)
3 moles of nitric oxide can react with 1 mol of water. Ratio is 3:1, so we make this rule of three:
If 3 moles of nitric oxide need 1 mol of water to react
Then, 26 moles of NO₂ may need (26 .1) / 3 = 8.67 moles of H₂O
We have 7 moles of water but we need 8.67 moles, so water is the limiting reactant because we do not have enough. In conclusion, the oxide is the reagent in excess. We can verify:
1 mol of water needs 3 moles of oxide to react
Therefore, 7 moles of water will need (7 .3)/1 = 21 moles of oxide
We have 26 moles of NO₂ and we need 21, so we still have oxide after the reaction is complete. We will have (26-21) = 5 moles of oxide that remains
1. First, move the decimal place until you have a number between 1 and 10. If you keep moving the decimal point to the right in 0.0000073 you will get 7.3.
2. Next, count how many places you moved the decimal point.
A good feeling, but i'm not sure what it's called
The stoichiometry of the reaction gives the molar ratio in which the reactants react with each other and the ratio in which products are formed.
The coefficients of the reactants in the reaction follow the stoichiometry
the balanced chemical equation for the reaction is as follows;
2C₃H₆(g) + 9O₂(g) ---> 6CO₂(g) + 6H₂O(l)
