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AleksandrR [38]
3 years ago
7

An electron in a hydrogen atom relaxes to the n=4 level, emitting light of 74 THz.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Solnce55 [7]3 years ago
6 0
Delta E = Ef - Ei
E = energy , h = plank constant  , v = frequency
h= 6.626 * 10 ^-34 j*s  ,  T = 10 ^ 12  , v = 74 * 10 ^12 Hz  ,  Hz = s^-1 

E = ( 6.626 * 10^ -34 j*s) ( 74 * 10 ^ 12 s^ -1 )  =   4.90 * 10 ^ -20 J
Delta E  = Ef  -  Ei
-4.90 * 10 ^ -20 J =  -2.18 * 10 ^ -18J ( 1/4 ^2 - 1/x ^2)
0.0225 = 0.0625 -  ( 1/x ^ 2)
0.225 - 0.0625 =  - 1/ x ^ 2 

- 0.0400 = - 1/x ^2    =   -1 / - 0.0400    =   x^2
25   =  x^2 
     x = 5 




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A certain electrolyte solution contains 1 gram of salt for every 8 grams of sugar and every 200 grams of water. If the sugar to
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The resulting solution contains approximately 666 g of water.

Explanation:

In the initial solution we have:

1g salt : 8g sugar : 200g water

This means that the ratios are:

\frac{salt}{sugar}  = \frac{1}{8} \\\\\frac{sugar}{water} = \frac{8}{200} =\frac{1}{25}

In the final solution we have:

5g salt: xg sugar: yg water

The new ratios are:

\frac{salt}{sugar} = \frac{3}{8} \\\\\frac{sugar}{water} = \frac{1}{50}

Now we can calculate the amount of sugar in the final solution:

\frac{salt}{sugar}  = \frac{5}{x} =\frac{3}{8} \\\\X = 13.333 g

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\frac{sugar}{water} = \frac{13.333}{y} = \frac{1}{50} \\y = 666.667 g

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A student trying to determine if a liquid was a mixture or a pure substance made several following observations. Which observati
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What is the empirical formula of a compound with a percent composition of 22.5% Phosphorous and 77.5% Chlorine?
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Answer:

\boxed {\boxed {\sf PCl_3}}

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We are given the percent composition: 22.5% phosphorus and 77.5% chlorine.

We can assume there are 100 grams of this compound. We choose 100 because we can simply use the percentages as the masses.

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Next, convert these masses to moles, using the molar masses found on the Periodic Table.

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  • Cl: 35.45 g/mol

Use the molar masses as ratios and multiply by the number of grams. 22.5 \ g \ P  * \frac {1 \ mol \ P }{30.974 \ g \ P}= \frac {22.5 \ mol \ P }{ 30.974} = 0.7264157035 \ mol \ P

77.5 \ g \ Cl  * \frac {1 \ mol \ Cl }{35.45 \ g \ Cl}= \frac {77.5 \ mol \ Cl }{ 35.45} \ =2.186177715 \ mol \ Cl

Divide both of the moles by the smallest number of moles to find the mole ratio.

\frac {0.7264157035} {0.7264157035} = 1

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The mole ratio is about 1 P: 3 Cl, so the empirical formula is written as:<u> PCl₃</u>

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