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4 years ago

For any given reaction, which of the following will speed up the reaction rate?

Chemistry

2 answers:

ella [17]4 years ago

4 0

Answer:

Explanation:

MAVERICK [17]4 years ago

3 0

All of the choices are correct. Catalysts increase reaction rate by lowering the activation energy of a reaction. When you increase both the temperature and surface area you are just increasing the number of collisions which also increases the reaction rate since the reaction happens when molecules or atoms collide in the correct orientation and with enough energy and you are increasing the number of times that happens in a given time period.

I hope this helps. Let me know in the comments if anything is unclear.

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3 years ago

Geraniol, C10H17OH, is an rose-scented alcohol commonly used in perfumes. How many grams of geraniol should be added to 600. mL

Maksim231197 [3]

Answer:

215.12 g

Explanation:

The change in the bolling temperature is a collateral property called ebullioscopy. The elevation on temperature occurs because there'll be a solute in the pure compound, and that solute(generally non-volatile) has a different boiling point, so the total bolling pint should increase.

To calculate the elevation in the temperature, we must use the Raoult equation:

ΔT = KbxWxi

Where ΔT is the variation of the temperature of boiling point, Kb is the

ebullioscopy constant, W is the molarity, and i the Vant' Hoff factor, which for molecules is also equal to 1, because they don't form ions. So:

82.00 - 78.40 = 1.22xW

W = 3.60/1.22

W = 2.9508

The molarity can also be calculated by:

$W = \frac{m1}{M1xm2}$

Where m1 is the mass of the solute (in grames), M1 is the molar mass of the solute, and m2 is the mass of the solvent (in kg).

The density of ethanol is 0.789 g/cm³, and 1 mL = 1 cm³, so 600.00 mL = 600.00 cm³ :

0.789 = m2/600

m2 = 473.4 g = 0.4734 kg

The molar mass of geraniol is:

C: 12 g/mol x 10 = 120 g/mol

H: 1 g/mol x 18 = 18 g/mol

O: 16 g/mol x 1 = 16 g/mol

M1 = 154 g/mol

Then:

$2.9508 = \frac{m1}{154x0.4734}$

m1 = 215.12 g of geraniol.

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4 years ago