What role does the reactivity of the reactants play in determining the rate of a chemical reaction?

Calculate the number of miles of magnesium,chlorine, and oxygen atoms in 5.00 moles of magnesium perchlorate

Zigmanuir [339]

Answer:

5.00 mol Mg

10.0 mol Cl

40.0 mol O

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Moles of Mg(ClO₄)₂: 5.00 mol

Step 2: Calculate the number of moles of Mg

The molar ratio of Mg(ClO₄)₂ to Mg is 1:1.

5.00 mol Mg(ClO₄)₂ × 1 mol Mg/1 mol Mg(ClO₄)₂ = 5.00 mol Mg

Step 3: Calculate the number of moles of Cl

The molar ratio of Mg(ClO₄)₂ to Cl is 1:2.

5.00 mol Mg(ClO₄)₂ × 2 mol Cl/1 mol Mg(ClO₄)₂ = 10.0 mol Cl

Step 4: Calculate the number of moles of O

The molar ratio of Mg(ClO₄)₂ to Cl is 1:8.

5.00 mol Mg(ClO₄)₂ × 8 mol O/1 mol Mg(ClO₄)₂ = 40.0 mol O

4 0

3 years ago

If 125.0g of nitrogen is reacted with 125.0g of hydrogen, what is the theoretical yield of the reaction? What is the excess reac

MakcuM [25]

Answer:

Hydrogen is the excess reactant

Nitrogen is the limiting reactant

151.6g is theoretical yield

Explanation:

The reaction of N₂ with H₂ to produce NH₃ is:

N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃

To find theoretical yield we need to determine limiting reactant with the moles of each gas as follows:

Nitrogen -Molar mass: 28g/mol-

125.0g * (1mol / 28g) = 4.46 moles

Hydrogen -Molar mass: 2g/mol-

125.0g * (1mol / 2g) = 62.5 moles of hydrogen

For a complete reaction of 4.46 moles of N2 there are needed:

4.46 moles N2 * (3moles H2 / 1mol N2) = 13.38 moles of hydrogen

As there are 62.5 moles of hydrogen:

<h3>Hydrogen is the excess reactant</h3><h3>Nitrogen is the limiting reactant</h3><h3 />

With nitrogen, the limiting reactant, we determine theoretical moles (Assuming 100% of the reaction occurs) and theoretical yield (In mass):

4.46 moles N2 * (2moles NH3 / 1mol N2) = 8.92 moles of ammonia

As molar mass of ammonia is 17g/mol:

8.92 moles of ammonia * (17g/mol) =

<h3>151.6g is theoretical yield</h3>

5 0

3 years ago

At 25°C, the equilibrium constant Kc for the reaction in thesolvent CCl4 2BrCl <----> Br2 + Cl2 is 0.141. If the initial c

ivolga24 [154]

<u>Answer:</u> The equilibrium concentration of bromine gas is 0.00135 M

<u>Explanation:</u>

We are given:

Initial concentration of chlorine gas = 0.0300 M

Initial concentration of bromine monochlorine = 0.0200 M

For the given chemical equation:

$2BrCl\rightleftharpoons Br_2+Cl_2$

<u>Initial:</u> 0.02 0.03

<u>At eqllm:</u> 0.02-2x x 0.03+x

The expression of $K_c$ for above equation follows:

$K_c=\frac{[Br_2]\times [Cl_2]}{[BrCl]^2}$

We are given:

$K_c=0.141$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$0.141=\frac{x\times (0.03+x)}{(0.02-2x)^2}\\\\x=-0.96,+0.00135$

Neglecting the value of x = -0.96 because, concentration cannot be negative

So, equilibrium concentration of bromine gas = x = 0.00135 M

Hence, the equilibrium concentration of bromine gas is 0.00135 M

8 0

3 years ago

(C6H6) can be biodegraded by microorganism. if 30 mg of benzene is present, what amount of oxygen required for biodegradation, n

quester [9]

Answer:

36.92 mg of oxygen required for bio-degradation.

Explanation:

$5C_6H_6+15O_2\rightarrow 12CO_2+15H_2O$

Mass of benzene = 30 mg = 0.03 g (1000 mg = 1 g )

Moles benzene = $\frac{0.03 g}{78 g/mol}=0.0003846 mol$

According to reaction 5 moles of benzene reacts with 15 moles of oxygen gas.

Then 0.0003846 mol of benzene will react with:

$\frac{15}{5}\times 0.0003846 mol=0.0011538 mol$ of oxygen gas

Mass of 0.0011538 moles of oxygen gas:

0.0011538 mol × 32 g/mol = 0.03692 g = 36.92 mg

36.92 mg of oxygen required for bio-degradation.

4 0

3 years ago

This is science

irakobra [83]

Answer:

a= seismic waves I think

b= outer

c= crust I think

6 0

3 years ago