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Sergio039 [100]
3 years ago
8

One way in which elements differ from each other is the structure of the electron cloud in each elements Atoms in electron cloud

an electron that is farther away from the nucleus has
Chemistry
2 answers:
Bond [772]3 years ago
5 0

The question is incomplete, the complete question is:

One way in which elements differ from each other is the structure of the electron cloud in each element’s atoms. In an electron cloud, an electron that is farther away from the nucleus has

a greater charge than an electron near the nucleus.

a smaller charge than an electron near the nucleus

a higher energy than an electron near the nucleus.

a lower energy than an electron near the nucleus.

Answer:

a higher energy than an electron near the nucleus.

Explanation:

Energy levels increase outwards from the nucleus. An electron that is nearest to the nucleus is said to be in its ground state, this is the lowest energy state of that electron. As we move outwards from the nucleus, the energy levels increase progressively. Hence, the farther electrons are from the nucleus, the greater their energy level and the greater the energy of the individual electrons.

BartSMP [9]3 years ago
4 0

Not sure what you are asking. I have two possible answers though...

It could either be more negatively charged, or valence electrons.

The more away from the nucleus a electron is, the more negatively charged it is.

The electrons on the outermost electron shell is valence electrons.

Again, I don't know what you were asking, but one of these answers may be correct.

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What is the voltage of the voltaic cell Zn|Zn2+||Cu2+|Cu at 298 K if [Zn2+] = 0.2 M and [Cu2+] = 4.0 M? Cu2+ + 2e- → Cu Eo = +0.
OLga [1]

Answer : The voltage of the voltaic cell is 1.14 V

Explanation :

From the given cell representation, we conclude that

The copper will undergo reduction reaction will get reduced. Zinc will undergo oxidation reaction and will get oxidized.

The oxidation-reduction half cell reaction will be,

Oxidation half reaction:  Zn\rightarrow Zn^{2+}+2e^-

Reduction half reaction:  Cu^{2+}+2e^-\rightarrow Cu

Oxidation reaction occurs at anode and reduction reaction occurs at cathode. That means, gold shows reduction and occurs at cathode and chromium shows oxidation and occurs at anode.

The overall balanced equation of the cell is,

Zn+Cu^{2+}\rightarrow Zn^{2+}+Cu

To calculate the E^o{cell} of the reaction, we use the equation:

E^o_{cell}=E^o_{cathode}-E^o_{anode}

E^o_{cell}=E^o_{(Cu^{2+}/Cu)}-E^o_{(Zn^{2+}/Zn)}

Putting values in above equation, we get:

E^o_{cell}=(+0.34V)-(-0.76V)

E^o_{cell}=1.1V

Now we have to calculate the emf or voltage of the cell.

Using Nernest equation at 298 K :

E_{cell}=E^o_{cell}-\frac{0.0592}{n}\log \frac{[Zn^{2+}]}{[Cu^{2+}]}

where,

n = number of electrons in oxidation-reduction reaction = 2

E_{cell} = ?

Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get:

E_{cell}=1.1-\frac{0.0592}{2}\log \frac{0.2}{4.0}

E_{cell}=1.14V

Therefore, the voltage of the voltaic cell is 1.14 V

5 0
3 years ago
Which of the following molecules is diamagnetic according to molecular orbital theory? A) N₂⁺ B) N₂⁻ C) CN D) CN⁻
Gnom [1K]

Answer:

D) CN⁻

Explanation:

    Hund's Rule of Maximum Multiplicity state that electrons go into degenerate orbitals of sub-levels (p,d, and f ) singly before pairing commences. Hund's rule is useful in determining the number of unpaired electrons in an atom. As such, it explains some magnetic properties of elements.

An element whose atoms or molecules contain unpaired electrons is paramagnetic. i.e., weakly attracted to substances in a magnetic field.

On the other hand, the element whose atoms or molecules are filled up with paired electrons is known as diamagnetic, i.e., not attracted by magnetic substances.

According to the molecular orbital theory, the diamagnetic molecule is CN⁻ because of the absence of unpaired electrons.

6 0
4 years ago
A container is filled with helium gas. It has a volume of 2.25 liters and contains 9.00 moles of helium. How many moles of heliu
Darina [25.2K]

Answer: There are 7.4 moles of helium gas present in a 1.85 liter container at the same temperature and pressure.

Explanation:

Given: V_{1} = 2.25 L,     n_{1} = 9.0 mol

V_{2} = 1.85 L,            n_{2} = ?

Formula used to calculate the moles of helium are as follows.

\frac{V_{1}}{n_{1}} = \frac{V_{2}}{n_{2}}\\

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

\frac{V_{1}}{n_{1}} = \frac{V_{2}}{n_{2}}\\\frac{2.25 L}{9.0 mol} = \frac{1.85 L}{n_{2}}\\n_{2} = \frac{1.85 L \times 9.0 mol}{2.25 L}\\= 7.4 mol

Thus, we can conclude that there are 7.4 moles of helium gas present in a 1.85 liter container at the same temperature and pressure.

7 0
3 years ago
An analog and a digital version of an audio signal were copied.
tigry1 [53]

Answer:

a

Explanation:just did the question and I guessed an answer cuz I didnt know it and I got it wrong so its a for a p e x

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Calcium must lose two electrons to get a full outer shell. what is the name of the group to which calcium belongs
11111nata11111 [884]
The answer to this question would be: alkaline earth metal

Alkali earth metal is the second column group of the periodic table. In this group, the element has 2 extra electrons in their outer cells. That is why most of this metal has 2+ charge.
Their neighbor is the alkali metal which was the first column of the periodic table. The name is similar so don't confused and mix them each other.
4 0
4 years ago
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