<span>The loudness of the sound increases gradually as the air is slowly introduced in to the jar. This is because sound needs a physical medium and in a vacuum there is none. The air provides that medium and as it is introduced, the transfer of sound energy increases</span>
Answer:
205N
Explanation:
The net force (F) is the difference between the applied force(
) and the kinetic frictional force(
). i.e
F =
-
-----------------(i)
Note that;
= μmg
Where;
μ = coefficient of kinetic friction
m = mass of the body
g = acceleration due to gravity = 10m/s²
Equation (i) then becomes;
F =
- μmg -------------------(ii)
<em>Given from question;</em>
m = mass of motorcycle = 150kg
μ = 0.03
= 250N
Substitute these values into equation (ii) as follows;
F = 250 - (0.03 x 150 x 10)
F = 250 - (45)
F = 205N
Therefore, the net force applied to the motorcycle is 205N
Answer:

Explanation:
We need to apply conservation of momentum and energy to solve this problem.
<u>Conservation of momentum</u>

(1)
- m(c) is the mass of stick clay
- m(w) is the mass of the wooden block
- v(ic) is the initial velocity of clay
- V is the final velocity of the system clay plus wood.
<u>Conservation of total energy</u>
The change in kinetic energy is equal to the change in internal energy, in our case it would be the energy loss due to the friction force. Let's recall the definition of work, it is the dot product between force and displacement, Therefore:



We can find V from this equation:

Now, let's put V into the equation (1) and find v(ic)

I hope it helps you!
<u />
Answer:
The distance by which the spring stretches is 1.48 cm.
Explanation:
Given that,
An object on a vertical spring oscillates up and down in simple harmonic motion with an angular frequency of 25.7 rad/s, 
We know that angular frequency in SHM is given by :

When the object is allowed to hang stationary from it, the force due to spring is balanced by its weight. Such that :

From equation (1) :

So, the distance by which the spring stretches is 1.48 cm.