Within each energy level there are different sublevels that are created. Those electrons that have the lowest

A mixture of 5L of H2 and 3L O2 reacts to form H2O (g) at constant T and P .Find the

slamgirl [31]

The volume of H₂O = 5 L

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

5L of H₂ and 3L O₂

Reaction

2H₂ (g) + O₂(g) ⇒2H₂O(g)

Required

The volume of H₂O

Solution

Avogadro's hypothesis:

<em>In the same T,P and V, the gas contains the same number of molecules </em>

So the ratio of gas volume will be equal to the ratio of gas moles

mol H₂ = 5, mol O₂ = 3

Find limiting reactants

From equation, mol ratio H₂ : O₂ = 2 : 1, so :

$\tt H_2\div O_2=\dfrac{mol~H_2}{coefficient}\div \dfrac{mol~O_2}{coefficient}\\\\=\dfrac{5}{2}\div \dfrac{3}{1}=2.5\div 3\rightarrow H_2~limiting~reactant(smaller~ratio)$

Find volume H₂O

mol H₂O based on mol H₂, and from equation mol ratio H₂ : H₂O=2 : 2, so mol H₂O = 5 mol and the volume also 5 L

4 0

2 years ago

Lab Report

Mariulka [41]

Answer:

.

Explanation:

you just got rickrolled.

3 0

2 years ago

Calculate the density of O2(g) at 415 K and 310 bar using the ideal gas and the van der Waals equations of state. Use a numerica

Lera25 [3.4K]

Answer:

Explanation:

From the given information:

The density of O₂ gas = $d_{ideal} = \dfrac{P\times M}{RT}$

here:

P = pressure of the O₂ gas = 310 bar

= $310 \ bar \times \dfrac{0.987 \ atm}{1 \ bar}$

= 305.97 atm

The temperature T = 415 K

The rate R = 0.0821 L.atm/mol.K

molar mass of O₂ gas = 32 g/mol

∴

$d_{ideal} = \dfrac{305.97 \ \times 32}{0.0821 \times 415}$

$d_{ideal}$ = 287.37 g/L

To find the density using the Van der Waal equation

Recall that:

the Van der Waal constant for O₂ is:

a = 1.382 bar. L²/mol² &

b = 0.0319 L/mol

The initial step is to determine the volume = Vm

The Van der Waal equation can be represented as:

$P =\dfrac{RT}{V-b}-\dfrac{a}{V^2}$

where;

R = gas constant (in bar) = 8.314 × 10⁻² L.bar/ K.mol

Replacing our values into the above equation, we have:

$310 =\dfrac{0.08314\times 415}{V-0.0319}-\dfrac{1.382}{V^2}$

$310 =\dfrac{34.5031}{V-0.0319}-\dfrac{1.382}{V^2}$

$310V^3 -44.389V^2+1.382V-0.044=0$

After solving;

V = 0.1152 L

∴

$d_{Van \ der \ Waal} = \dfrac{32}{0.1152}$

$d_{Van \ der \ Waal}$ = 277.77 g/L

We say that the repulsive part of the interaction potential dominates because the results showcase that the density of the Van der Waals is lesser than the density of ideal gas.

5 0

3 years ago

Which compound can inadvertently be created through the distillation process and can be fatal if consumed

ANTONII [103]

Answer:

lWhich compound can inadvertently be created through the distillation process and can be fatal if consumed?

Methanol

8 0

2 years ago

The unheated Gas in the above system has a volume of 20.0 L at a temperature of 25.0 C and a pressure of 1.00 atm. The gas is he

kipiarov [429]

Answer:

1.25 atm.

Explanation:

Step 1:

Data obtained from the question. This includes the following:

Initial volume (V1) = 20L

Initial temperature (T1) = 25°C

Initial pressure = 1 atm

Final temperature (T2) = 100°C

Final volume (V2) = constant i.e remain the same

Final pressure (P2) =?

Step 2:

Conversion of celsius temperature to Kelvin temperature. This is illustrated below:

Temperature (Kelvin) = temperature (celsius) + 273

Initial temperature (T1) = 25°C = 25°C + 273 = 298K

Final temperature (T2) = 100°C = 100°C + 273 = 373K

Step 3:

Determination of the final pressure of the gas. This is illustrated below:

Since the volume is constant, the following equation, P1/T1 = P2/T2 will be used to obtain the final pressure of gas as follow:

P1/T1 = P2/T2

Initial temperature (T1) = 298k

Initial pressure = 1 atm

Final temperature (T2) = 373K

Final pressure (P2) =?

P1/T1 = P2/T2

1/298 = P2 /373

Cross multiply to express in linear form

298 x P2 = 1 x 373

Divide both side by 298

P2 = 373/298

P2 = 1.25 atm.

Therefore, the pressure of the heated gas is 1.25 atm.

3 0

3 years ago