Answer: Option(a) is correct option
Explanation:
As per theory of Lepper and colleagues (1973), rewards play a major role in motivation of a student for performing activity as compared to non-rewarding activity.They describes about undermine of performance due to presence of reward in certain time and situation.
According to the question, Joseph will tend to paint in future because he has seen it as the method of earning money as reward rather than making it a passion or enjoying painting.He is interest in money majorly
Other options are incorrect because Joseph becoming an artist in future, still carry out painting passion even if aunt stops rewarding him and money rewarding painting are considered better than no-money rewarding painting are not the outcome of scenario. Thus, the correct option is option(a).
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
One of the main reason why we do maintenance or why we maintain the status of something is because of its values , we want to appreciate the value that is why we maintain properties and things pertaining to us.
To the question, relaying a well maintained yard will convey a general nature of externality of it for its value , a well maintained yard will beautify the surrounding buildings, of course we cant have a yard without a building, it beautifies a building, it showcases it real market value. In conclusion, a well maintained yard will increase a home market value to be appreciated.