Answer: ice is less dense than liquid water. If ice was more dense, Earth would freeze.
Explanation: There are many reasons why life on Earth depends on the characteristics of water. One could discuss hydrogen bonds and its role as a solvent, but the unusual property of water is is the change in density with change in temperature. Water is densest at 4 degC, which is why ice floats - it is less dense than cold water (it melts quickly in warm water, so density isn’t impotant at higher temperatures). Most liquids are less dense than the solid, frozen form. If this was the case with water, any ice that formed would sink, and sease would freeze from the bottom up. Furthermore, the lowest layers would be insulated and would not all melt in summer. Thus over time, the seas would become a thin layer of liquid water at best, over solid ice. Life could not develop without liquid seas. In addition, ice is reflective, reducing the amount of sunlight absorbed, further reducing temperatures. Without ocean circulation, polar areas would be even colder, and there would be no rain.
Maybe use flash cards for them to understand or look up periodic table on line and show them.
767.448 Joules of heat is required.
You use the equation Q=MCdeltaT
Make sure you convery celsius to Kelvin
Specific heat of water is 4.18
So it will be Q=2.55(4.18)(72)
Q=767.448
Answer : the hydrogen ion concentrations for pH = 7.35 and pH = 7.45 are 4.46 x 10⁻⁸ M and 3.54 x 10⁻⁸ M respectively.
When the pH of a solution is less than 7, the hydrogen ion concentration is higher and therefore the solution is acidic.
On the other hand, when the pH of a solution is greater than 7, hydroxide ion concentration is higher and the solution acts as a base.
The normal pH range of blood is given as 7.35 - 7.45 which is greater than 7. That means blood is slight basic in nature.
Let us find hydroxide ion concentration of blood.



![pOH = - log [OH-]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pOH%20%3D%20-%20log%20%5BOH-%5D)
![[OH-] = 10^{-6.65}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BOH-%5D%20%3D%2010%5E%7B-6.65%7D)
![[OH-] = 2.24 \times 10^{-7}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BOH-%5D%20%3D%202.24%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-7%7D)
Ionic product of water is written as,
![[H+] [OH-] = 1 \times 10^{-14}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%2B%5D%20%5BOH-%5D%20%3D%201%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-14%7D)
Let us plug in the calculated value of [OH-]
![[H+] = \frac{1 \times 10^{-14}}{2.24 \times 10^-7} = 4.46 \times 10^{-8} M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%2B%5D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B1%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-14%7D%7D%7B2.24%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E-7%7D%20%3D%204.46%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-8%7D%20M)
The hydrogen ion concentration for pH = 7.35 is 4.46 x 10⁻⁸ M
Calculation of [H+] for pH = 7.45
pOH = 6.55
[OH-] = 2.82 x 10⁻⁷
![[H+] = \frac{1 \times 10^{-14}}{2.82 \times 10^-7} = 3.54 \times 10^{-8} M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%2B%5D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B1%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-14%7D%7D%7B2.82%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E-7%7D%20%3D%203.54%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-8%7D%20M)
Similarly, for pH = 7.45, we get hydrogen ion concentration of 3.54 x 10⁻⁸ M.