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jolli1 [7]
2 years ago
6

Does this seem like a good hypothesis?

Chemistry
1 answer:
kondaur [170]2 years ago
6 0
Yeah it uses some valuable scientific vocabulary and background knowledge, I hope this hypothesis will be good enough for your teacher (don't worry it will be)
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Calculate the energy (in kj/mol) required to remove the electron in the ground state for each of the following one-electron spec
Bess [88]

Explanation:

E_n=-13.6\times \frac{Z^2}{n^2}ev

where,

E_n = energy of n^{th} orbit

n = number of orbit

Z = atomic number

a) Energy change due to transition from n = 1 to n = ∞ ,hydrogen atom .

Z = 1

Energy of n = 1 in an hydrogen like atom:

E_1=-13.6\times \frac{1^2}{1^2}eV=-13.6 eV

Energy of n = ∞ in an hydrogen like atom:

E_{\infty}=-13.6\times \frac{1^2}{(\infty)^2}eV=0

Let energy change be E for 1 atom.

E=E_{\infty}-E_1=0-(-13.6  eV)=13.6 eV

1 mole = 6.022\times 10^{-23}

Energy for 1 mole = E'

E'=6.022\times 10^{-23} mol^{-1}\times 13.6 eV

1 eV=1.60218\times 10^{-22} kJ

E'=6.022\times 10^{23}\times 13.6 \times 1.60218\times 10^{-22} kJ/mol

E'=1,312.17 kJ/mol

The energy  required to remove the electron in the ground state is 1,312.17 kJ/mol.

b) Energy change due to transition from n = 1 to n = ∞ ,B^{4+} atom .

Z = 5

Energy of n = 1 in an hydrogen like atom:

E_1=-13.6\times \frac{5^2}{1^2}eV=-340 eV

Energy of n = ∞ in an hydrogen like atom:

E_{\infty}=-13.6\times \frac{5^2}{(\infty)^2}eV=0

Let energy change be E.

E=E_{\infty}-E_1=0-(-340eV)=340 eV

1 mole = 6.022\times 10^{-23}

Energy for 1 mole = E'

E'=6.022\times 10^{-23} mol^{-1}\times 340eV

1 eV=1.60218\times 10^{-22} kJ

E'=6.022\times 10^{23}\times 340\times 1.60218\times 10^{-22} kJ/mol

E'=32,804.31 kJ/mol

The energy  required to remove the electron in the ground state is 32,804.31 kJ/mol.

c) Energy change due to transition from n = 1 to n = ∞ ,Li^{2+}atom .

Z = 3

Energy of n = 1 in an hydrogen like atom:

E_1=-13.6\times \frac{3^2}{1^2}eV=-122.4 eV

Energy of n = ∞ in an hydrogen like atom:

E_{\infty}=-13.6\times \frac{3^2}{(\infty)^2}eV=0

Let energy change be E.

E=E_{\infty}-E_1=0-(-122.4 eV)=122.4 eV

1 mole = 6.022\times 10^{-23}

Energy for 1 mole = E'

E'=6.022\times 10^{-23} mol^{-1}\times 122.4 eV

1 eV=1.60218\times 10^{-22} kJ

E'=6.022\times 10^{23}\times 122.4\times 1.60218\times 10^{-22} kJ/mol

E'=11,809.55 kJ/mol

The energy  required to remove the electron in the ground state is 11,809.55 kJ/mol.

d) Energy change due to transition from n = 1 to n = ∞ ,Mn^{24+}atom .

Z = 25

Energy of n = 1 in an hydrogen like atom:

E_1=-13.6\times \frac{25^2}{1^2}eV=-8,500 eV

Energy of n = ∞ in an hydrogen like atom:

E_{\infty}=-13.6\times \frac{25^2}{(\infty)^2}eV=0

Let energy change be E.

E=E_{\infty}-E_1=0-(-8,500 eV)=8,500 eV

1 mole = 6.022\times 10^{-23}

Energy for 1 mole = E'

E'=6.022\times 10^{-23} mol^{-1}\times 8,500eV

1 eV=1.60218\times 10^{-22} kJ

E'=6.022\times 10^{23}\times 8,500 \times 1.60218\times 10^{-22} kJ/mol

E'=820,107.88 kJ/mol

The energy  required to remove the electron in the ground state is 820,107.88 kJ/mol.

4 0
3 years ago
What is science?
Vladimir79 [104]

Hi! Science stands for “Systematic Comprehensive Investigation and Exploration of Nature Causes and Effects”.

What is science?

Science is the systematic study of the structure and behavior of the physical natural world. It is also use for experience or can say it is an experience. Scientists are people who test science/experiments for the worlds. Science really is just the study of the nature. Science use math em empathic and logic, which are sometimes called “formal science”.

4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How can so many different substances in the world be made of so few elements?
Mrrafil [7]
Matematically speaking, maybe because:
The number of substances = number of elements + number of different combinations of those elements
7 0
3 years ago
As an electron gains energy, it becomes excited and jumps to a lower energy level?
Maru [420]

Yes if you add an energy to an electron the electron will become excited, and it will jump to its highest level then go back down releasing  energy


3 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Suppose you need to prepare 141.9 mL of a 0.223 M aqueous solution of NaCl. What mass of NaCl do you need to use to make the sol
Afina-wow [57]

Answer:

1.811 g

Explanation:

The computation of the mass need to use to make the solution is shown below:

We know that molarity is

Molarity = \frac{Number\ of\ moles}{Volume\ in\ L}

So,

Number\ of\ moles = Molarity\ \times Volume\ in\ L

= 0.223\times 0.141

= 0.031 moles

Now

Mass = moles \times Molecualr\ weight

where,

The Molecular weight of NaCl is 58.44 g/mole

And, the moles are  0.031 moles

So, the mass of NaCL is

= 0.031 \times 58.44

= 1.811 g

We simply applied the above formulas

3 0
2 years ago
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