Answer: I think you forgot to put the image up
Step by step explanation:
Hey there!
A ) PO₄³⁻
The element exhibits resonance (4 times) as there is a double bondwith 1 oxygen and a single with the other 3 oxygen. This switchesin each resonance structure. (I know its weird b/c I leaves Phosphorus with 10 electrons surrounding it)
b) SO₄²⁻
Sulfur is the central atom ,double bond 2 oxygens so that they can only have 4 valence electrons ( the little dots around the oxygen ) ,single bond 2 oxygens ( So that they have 6 valence electrons )
Formal charges are 0 for the two double bonded oxygens [ 6-6 = 0 ]and 0 for the sulfur [ 6-6=0 ]
But the oxygens are -1 [ 6-7 = -1 ]
Since there are two of them, there is a negative charge of -2
Bracket the whole structure and on the top right of the outside ofthe brackets write 2- and include a - (negative sign) next to eachof the single bonded oxygens
Don't forget there are resonance structures. The double bonds canbe placed around any of the oxygens
Hope that helps!
Answer:
Because each element has an exactly defined line emission spectrum, scientists are able to identify them by the color of flame they produce. For example, copper produces a blue flame, lithium, and strontium a red flame, calcium an orange flame, sodium a yellow flame, and barium a green flame. When you heat an atom, some of its electrons are "excited* to higher energy levels. When an electron drops from one level to a lower energy level, it emits a quantum of energy. ... The different mix of energy differences for each atom produces different colors. Each metal gives a characteristic flame emission spectrum
1. New moon, waxing gibbous, Full moon, and waning crescent are the main ones but there are more.
2. The revolution of the Earth is 365.25 days while the revolution of the moon is 28 days. Also, the Earth orbits the sun while the moon orbits the Earth and vaguely orbits the sun due to the orbit of the Earth.
3. Tidal waves, seasons, and the lunar cycle.
4. Moonlight is light that is reflected off the moon's surface that comes from the sun. This "lights" the moon up. Sunlight is light that comes from the sun which is made by a bunch of chemical reactions.
Good luck!