Answer:
The mass defect of a deuterium nucleus is 0.001848 amu.
Explanation:
The deuterium is:
The mass defect can be calculated by using the following equation:
![\Delta m = [Zm_{p} + (A - Z)m_{n}] - m_{a}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20m%20%3D%20%5BZm_%7Bp%7D%20%2B%20%28A%20-%20Z%29m_%7Bn%7D%5D%20-%20m_%7Ba%7D)
Where:
Z: is the number of protons = 1
A: is the mass number = 2
: is the proton's mass = 1.00728 amu
: is the neutron's mass = 1.00867 amu
: is the mass of deuterium = 2.01410178 amu
Then, the mass defect is:
![\Delta m = [1.00728 amu + (2- 1)1.00867 amu] - 2.01410178 amu = 0.001848 amu](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20m%20%3D%20%5B1.00728%20amu%20%2B%20%282-%201%291.00867%20amu%5D%20-%202.01410178%20amu%20%3D%200.001848%20amu)
Therefore, the mass defect of a deuterium nucleus is 0.001848 amu.
I hope it helps you!
<em>Answer:</em>
4) the one that is reduced, which is the oxidizing agent
<em>Explanation:</em>
<em>An oxidizing agent is one that causes oxidation by gaining electrons from another atom/molecule. </em>
Answer:
Here’s what I get.
Explanation:
- The atomic number is the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom.
- The number of protons determines the number of electrons.
- The number of electrons determines the chemical properties of the element,
Thus, the atomic number determines the identity of the element.
The atomic mass does not affect the chemical properties, so different isotopes of an element behave alike.
Electrolytes are substances that produce ions when they dissolve in water.
What are electrolytes?
When some substances are dissolved in water, they undergo physical or chemical changes, creating ions in solution. These substances form an important class of compounds called electrolytes. Substances that do not release ions when dissolved are called non-electrolytes. A substance is said to be a strong electrolyte if the physical or chemical process that produces ions is inherently 100% efficient (all dissolved compounds produce ions). A solute is said to be a weak electrolyte if only a relatively small portion of the solute undergoes ion production processes.
By measuring the electrical conductivity of aqueous solutions containing substances, substances can be identified as strong, weak, or non-electrolyte. To conduct electricity, a substance must contain free-moving charged species. The best known is the conduction of electricity through metal wires. In this case, the mobile charged unit is the electron.
Therefore, Electrolytes are substances that produce ions when they dissolve in water.
To know more about electrolyte, visit:
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Answer:
option C= hydrolysis and break down
Explanation:
All other three pairs are correct coupling of each others.
Option A= dehydration synthesis and hydrolysis
Dehydration synthesis:
In dehydration synthesis monomers combine through the covalent bonds and form large molecules. The large molecules are called polymers. The water as a byproduct also released when monomers joints together.
Hydrolysis:
In hydrolysis the polymers are break down into monomers by using water molecules. The catalysts are also required in this process.
Option B= Catabolic and Anabolic
Anabolic:
In this process smaller molecules combine to gather to form large complex molecules by using energy.
For example simple glucose molecules join together to form large disaccharides.
Catabolic:
It is the break down of large complex molecules to the smaller molecules.
For example during cellular respiration sugar molecules break down and generate energy.
Option D= Break down and synthesis
The break down and synthesis are also reverse pair of each others. The synthesis involve the formation of molecules form smaller component while the break down involve destruction of molecules into smaller units.
