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3 years ago

The electrolysis of molten NaCl is an industrial process. What does the electrolysis produce?

Chemistry

1 answer:

saveliy_v [14]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

it is D

Explanation:

NaOH and chlorine gas

Electrolysis of Aqueous NaCl Since water can be both oxidized and reduced, it competes with the dissolved Na+ and Cl– ions. Rather than producing sodium, hydrogen is produced. ... The net process is the electrolysis of an aqueous solution of NaCl into industrially useful products sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and chlorine gas.

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The normal freezing point of a certain liquid

stepladder [879]

Answer : The molal freezing point depression constant of X is $4.12^oC/m$

Explanation : Given,

Mass of urea (solute) = 5.90 g

Mass of X liquid (solvent) = 450.0 g

Molar mass of urea = 60 g/mole

Formula used :

$\Delta T_f=i\times K_f\times m\\\\T^o-T_s=i\times K_f\times\frac{\text{Mass of urea}\times 1000}{\text{Molar mass of urea}\times \text{Mass of X liquid}}$

where,

$\Delta T_f$ = change in freezing point

$\Delta T_s$ = freezing point of solution = $-0.5^oC$

$\Delta T^o$ = freezing point of liquid X= $0.4^oC$

i = Van't Hoff factor = 1 (for non-electrolyte)

$K_f$ = molal freezing point depression constant of X = ?

m = molality

Now put all the given values in this formula, we get

$[0.4-(-0.5)]^oC=1\times k_f\times \frac{5.90g\times 1000}{60g/mol\times 450.0g}$

$k_f=4.12^oC/m$

Therefore, the molal freezing point depression constant of X is $4.12^oC/m$

4 0

4 years ago

___________ a mixture of iron filings and sulfur will make the iron and sulfur atoms combine chemically

musickatia [10]

Iron sulfide is a mixture of iron filings and sulfur will make the iron and sulfur atoms combine chemically.

Hope this helps :)

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

How much heat is required to raise the temperature of 250.0g of mercury 52.0°c if the specific heat of mercury is 0.140 j/(g x °

sasho [114]

Q = m c T

c= 0.140 j/(g x °c)

m= 250.0g

T =52

hope you can solve it now

8 0

3 years ago

Which type of wave has the lowest energy of the following:

Tcecarenko [31]

Answer:

use this to help u it starts from left to right

Please mark as brainliest if answer is right

Have a great day, be safe and healthy

Thank u

3 0

3 years ago

Use the given data at 500 K to calculate ΔG°for the reaction

Anton [14]

Answer : The value of $\Delta G^o$ for the reaction is -959.1 kJ

Explanation :

The given balanced chemical reaction is,

$2H_2S(g)+3O_2(g)\rightarrow 2H_2O(g)+2SO_2(g)$

First we have to calculate the enthalpy of reaction $(\Delta H^o)$ .

$\Delta H^o=H_f_{product}-H_f_{reactant}$

$\Delta H^o=[n_{H_2O}\times \Delta H_f^0_{(H_2O)}+n_{SO_2}\times \Delta H_f^0_{(SO_2)}]-[n_{H_2S}\times \Delta H_f^0_{(H_2S)}+n_{O_2}\times \Delta H_f^0_{(O_2)}]$

where,

$\Delta H^o$ = enthalpy of reaction = ?

n = number of moles

$\Delta H_f^0$ = standard enthalpy of formation

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get:

$\Delta H^o=[2mole\times (-242kJ/mol)+2mole\times (-296.8kJ/mol)}]-[2mole\times (-21kJ/mol)+3mole\times (0kJ/mol)]$

$\Delta H^o=-1035.6kJ=-1035600J$

conversion used : (1 kJ = 1000 J)

Now we have to calculate the entropy of reaction $(\Delta S^o)$ .

$\Delta S^o=S_f_{product}-S_f_{reactant}$

$\Delta S^o=[n_{H_2O}\times \Delta S_f^0_{(H_2O)}+n_{SO_2}\times \Delta S_f^0_{(SO_2)}]-[n_{H_2S}\times \Delta S_f^0_{(H_2S)}+n_{O_2}\times \Delta S_f^0_{(O_2)}]$