1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
olga_2 [115]
3 years ago
9

In solid NaCl, the equilibrium separation between neighboring Na+ and Cl- ions is 0.283 nm. Calculate the coulombic energy betwe

en Na+ and Cl???? at this distance. Give your answer in each of J, eV, and kJ/mol units.
Chemistry
1 answer:
const2013 [10]3 years ago
7 0

Explanation:

It is given that r = 0.283 nm. As 1 nm = 10^{-9} m.

Hence, 0.283 nm = 0.283 \times 10^{-9} m

  • Formula for coulombic energy is as follows.

             U_{coulomb} = -1.748 \frac{e^{2}}{4 \pi \epsilon_{o} r}

where,   e = 1.6 \times 10^{-19} C

            \epsilon_{o} = 8.85 \times 10^{-12}

          U_{coulomb} = -1.748 \frac{(1.6 \times 10^{-19}^{2}}{4 \times 3.14 \times 8.85 \times 10^{-12} \times 0.283 \times 10^{-9}}

                         = 1.423 \times 10^{-18} J

  • As 1 eV = 1.6 \times 10^{-19} J

So,       1 J = \frac{1 eV}{1.6 \times 10^{-19}}

Hence,    U = \frac{1.423 \times 10^{-18} J}{1.6 \times 10^{-19} J}

                   = 8.9 eV

  • Also,   1 J = \frac{10^{-3} kJ}{6.022 \times 10^{23}mol}

                = 1.67 \times 10^{-27} kJ/mol

Therefore, U = 1.423 \times 10^{-18} J \times 1.67 \times 10^{-27} kJ/mol

                     = 2.37 \times 10^{-45} kJ/mol

You might be interested in
A chemistry graduate student is given of a chlorous acid solution. Chlorous acid is a weak acid with . What mass of should the s
DerKrebs [107]

Answer:

11.31g NaClO₂

Explanation:

<em> Is given 250mL of a 1.60M chlorous acid HClO2 solution. Ka is 1.110x10⁻². What mass of NaClO₂ should the student dissolve in the HClO2 solution to turn it into a buffer with pH =1.45? </em>

It is possible to answer this question using Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:

pH = pKa + log₁₀ [A⁻] / [HA]

<em>Where pKa is -log Ka = 1.9547; [A⁻] is the concentration of the conjugate base (NaClO₂), [HA] the concentration of the weak acid</em>

You can change the concentration of the substance if you write the moles of the substances:

[Moles HClO₂] = 250mL = 0.25L×(1.60mol /L) = <em>0.40 moles HClO₂</em>

Replacing in H-H expression, as the pH you want is 1.45:

1.45 = 1.9547 + log₁₀ [Moles NaClO₂] / [0.40 moles HClO₂]

-0.5047 = log₁₀ [Moles NaClO₂] / [0.40 moles HClO₂]

<em>0.3128 = </em>[Moles NaClO₂] / [0.40 moles HClO₂]

0.1251 = Moles NaClO₂

As molar mass of NaClO₂ is 90.44g/mol, mass of 0.1251 moles of NaClO₂ is:

0.1251 moles NaClO₂ ₓ (90.44g / mol) =

<h3>11.31g NaClO₂</h3>
5 0
3 years ago
A mixture is made by combining 1.62 lb of salt and 5.20 lb of water.
Galina-37 [17]

Answer:

oof idk I would suggest looking at an example and try going off that

7 0
3 years ago
How many electrons are in an atom of elemental sodium?
Hitman42 [59]
B) Equal to the number of protons
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The three major groups on the peridoic table are the ____
qaws [65]
Metals on the left side, metalloids on the staircase, nonmetals on right side
5 0
3 years ago
What mass of cu(s) is electroplated by running 26.5 a of current through a cu2+(aq) solution for 4.00 h?
kramer
T = 14400 s 
26.5 x 14400=381600 C 
381600/96500=3.95 Faradays 
Cu2+ + 2e- = Cu 
3.95 faradays ( 1 mol/ 2 Faradays) = 1.97
mass = 1.97 x 63.55 g/mol=125 g 

moles Au = 33.1 / 196.967 g/mol=0.168 
Au+ + 1e- = Au 
0.168 ( 1 Faraday/ 1mol)= 0.168 Faraday 
0.168 x 96500=16217 Coulombs 
16217 / 5.00=3243 s => 54 min
7 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • The basic repeating structural unit of a crystalline solid is called a _____. cell unit base unit unit cell lattice
    7·1 answer
  • a certain gas occupies 5 dm³ at 24 °C and 15 cm Hg. Calculate the pressure of the gas if the volume is halved and the temperatur
    7·1 answer
  • An atom has three full orbitals in its second energy level.
    5·2 answers
  • Victor pours 100 grams of oil into a beaker filled with 1,000 grams of water. What is the total mass of his mixture? A. 100,000
    5·2 answers
  • How many moles of cl- ions are needed to completely combine with 0.25 moles of mg+2 ions? 0.175 0.75 0.50 0.25 0.125?
    6·1 answer
  • Which elements make up a family
    11·2 answers
  • PLEASE HELP FELLOW BRAINLIEST I NEED YOU AND QUICK!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Thomas Jefferson was the first to suggest what practi
    13·2 answers
  • The relative positions of protons, neutrons, and electrons in an atom
    9·1 answer
  • State the two laws of chemical combination.​
    14·1 answer
  • What is ionisation enthalpy?<br>_<br>brúh +_-​
    13·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!