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Karolina [17]
3 years ago
6

An IV bag is labeled as 0.800% w/w sodium chloride in water solution with a density of 1.036g/mL. What is the concentration of s

odium chloride in the solution expressed in molarity, molality, and mole fraction?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Goryan [66]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

[NaCl] = 0.14 M

[NaCl] = 0.14 m

Mole fraction of NaCl → 2.48×10⁻³

Explanation:

This is a problem of concentration.

0.8% w/w means that in 100 g of solution, we have 0.8 g of solute, in this case NaCl.

Let's determine the volume with the density.

Solution density = Solution mass / Solution volume

1.036 g/mL = 100 g / Solution volume

Solution volume = 100 g / 1.036 g/mL → 96.5 mL

Let's calculate molarity (mol/L)

We convert the mass to moles (mass / molar mass)

0.8 g / 58.45 g/mol = 0.0137 moles

We must convert the volume of solution to L.

Molarity is mol/L, moles of solute in L of solution.

96.5 mL . 1L/1000 mL = 0.0965 L

0.0137 mol / 0.0965 L = 0.14 M

Let's determine molality and mole fraction.

Molality are moles of solute in 1 kg of solvent (mol/kg)

Mass of solution = Mass of solute + Mass of solvent

100 g = 0.8 g + Mass of solvent

100 g - 0.8 g = Mass of solvent → 99.2 g

Then, we must convert the mass of solvent to kg

99.2 g . 1kg / 1000 g = 0.0992 kg

Molality: 0.0137 mol / 0.0992 kg  → 0.14 m

Mole fraction → moles of solute / moles of solute + moles of solvent

Let's find out the moles of solvent ( mass / molar mass)

99.2g / 18 g/mol = 5.511 mol

Total moles = 5.511 + 0.0137 → 5.5247 moles

Mole fraction = 0.0137 / 5.5247 → 2.48×10⁻³

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GenaCL600 [577]

The change of the statue of liberty from copper to green is an example of a chemical change.

<h3>Physical and chemical change</h3>

A physical change does not involve the formation of new substances and the composition of the substance does not change. However, in a chemical change, a new substance is formed and the composition of the substance changes.

The statement that reflect a chemical change is;

  • The Statue of Liberty’s metal tarnishes from copper to green.

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8 0
2 years ago
Acetylene gas (C2H2) burns completely in the presence of oxygen gas (O2) to yield carbon dioxide
Luda [366]

A. The balanced equation for the reaction is

2C₂H₂ + 5O₂ —> 4CO₂ + 2H₂O

B. The volume of the oxygen gas required to burn 0.700 L of acetylene gas is 1.75 L

C. The volume of carbon dioxide gas produced is 1.4 L

D. The volume of water vapor produced is 0.7 L

<h3>A. Balanced equation </h3>

The balanced equation for the reaction between acetylene gas (C₂H₂) and oxygen gas (O₂) is given below

2C₂H₂ + 5O₂ —> 4CO₂ + 2H₂O

<h3>B. How to determine the volume of oxygen </h3>

2C₂H₂ + 5O₂ —> 4CO₂ + 2H₂O

Since the reaction occurred at standard temperature and pressure, we can thus say that:

From the balanced equation above,

2 L of C₂H₂ reacted with 5 L O₂.

Therefore,

0.7 L of C₂H₂ will react with = (0.7 × 5) / 2 = 1.75 L of O₂

Thus, 1.75 L of O₂ is needed for the reaction

<h3>C. How to determine the volume of carbon dioxide </h3>

2C₂H₂ + 5O₂ —> 4CO₂ + 2H₂O

From the balanced equation above,

2 L of C₂H₂ reacted to produce 4 L of CO₂

Therefore,

0.7 L of C₂H₂ will react to produce = (0.7 × 4) / 2 = 1.4 L of CO₂

Thus, 1.4 L of CO₂ were produced

<h3>D. How to determine the volume of water. </h3>

2C₂H₂ + 5O₂ —> 4CO₂ + 2H₂O

From the balanced equation above,

2 L of C₂H₂ reacted to produce 2 L of H₂O

Therefore,

0.7 L of C₂H₂ will also react to produce 0.7 L of H₂O

Thus, 0.7 L of H₂O was produced

Learn more about stoichiometry:

brainly.com/question/14735801

8 0
2 years ago
Lead−206 is the end product of 238u decay. one 206pb atom has a mass of 205.974440 amu. (a) calculate the binding energy per nuc
Dovator [93]
The atomic number for Pb is 82
∴ Pb has 82 protons and 206-82 = 14 protons
The actual mass of Pb nuclei is
=(82 × mass of the proton) + (124 × mass of neutron)
=(82× 1.00728) + (124 × 1.008664) amu
= 207.6713 amu
The mass of lead which is given is 205.9744 amu
∴mass defect is
m = 207.6713 - 205.9744 = 1.6969 amu
=1.6969 × 1.66054 × 10⁻²⁷kg
=2.818 × 10⁻²⁷kg
The binding energy is E = mc²
C is the speed of light in vacuum = 2.9979 × 10⁸m/s
∴ E = 2.532 × 10×⁻¹⁰ J/mol
= 2.532 × 10⁻¹⁰ × 6.023 × 10²³ J/mol 
= 1.53811 × 10¹⁴ J/mol

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3 years ago
Which of the following lists the relative strengths of the fundamental forces from strongest to weakest?
den301095 [7]

Answer:

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Drupady [299]

Answer:

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