4) Answer is D.
Irrational numbers cannot be classified as rational numbers
5) Answer is B.
Every irrational number is a real number
Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:
For ellipses, the length of the major axis is represents as:
Major axis = 
where
is called the semi-major axis.
In this case since the major axis is equal to 10 units:

solving for the semi-major axis
:

and also the minor axis of an ellipse is represented as:
Minor axis = 
where
is called the semi-minor axis.
Since the minor axis has a length of 8 units:

solving for b:

Now we can use the equation for an ellipse centered at the origin (0,0):

and substituting the values for
and
:

and finall we simplify the expression to get the equation of the ellipse:

a.
b.
The metal obey this law for values of strain until 0.05, where we have a linear relationship (each increase of 0.01 in the strain causes an increase of 100 in the stress). After this point, we don't have a linear relationship anymore.
c. Since an increase of 0.01 in the strain causes an increase of 100 in the stress, the slope is:

Now, calculating the coefficient b (y-intercept), we have:

So the equation is:

d.
The maximum value of stress is 560, and occurs at strain = 0.07.
Answer:
1120 combinations of four teachers include exactly one of either Mrs. Vera or Mr. Jan.
Step-by-step explanation:
The order in which the teachers are chosen is not important, which means that the combinations formula is used to solve this question.
Combinations formula:
is the number of different combinations of x objects from a set of n elements, given by the following formula.
In this question:
1 from a set of 2(Either Mrs. Vera or Mr. Jan).
3 from a set of 18 - 2 = 16. So

1120 combinations of four teachers include exactly one of either Mrs. Vera or Mr. Jan.