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VARVARA [1.3K]
4 years ago
13

If 0.250 mol of hydrogen gas occupies 0.333L at 20.0c what is the pressure in atmospheres?

Chemistry
1 answer:
maria [59]4 years ago
8 0

Answer: The pressure will be 18.05 atm.

Explanation: Expression for ideal gas equation is :

PV=nRT

where,

P = Pressure of the gas = ? atm

V = Volume of the gas = 0.333L

n = Number of moles of gas = 0.250 moles

R = Universal gas constant = 0.082057\text{ L atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}

T = temperature of the gas = 20°C = (273 + 20)K = 293K

Putting values in above equation, we get:

P\times 0.333L=0.250mol\times 0.082057\text{ L atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 293K

P = 18.05 atm

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A reaction between substances Y and Z is
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Answer : The value of activation energy for this reaction is 108.318 kJ/mol

Explanation :

The Arrhenius equation is written as:

K=A\times e^{\frac{-Ea}{RT}}

Taking logarithm on both the sides, we get:

\ln k=-\frac{Ea}{RT}+\ln A             ............(1)

where,

k = rate constant  = 2.95\times 10^{-3}L/mol.s

Ea = activation energy  = ?

T = temperature = 435 K

R = gas constant  = 8.314 J/K.mole

A = pre-exponential factor  = 3.00\times 10^{+10}L/mol.s

Now we have to calculate the value of rate constant by putting the given values in equation 1, we get:

\ln (2.95\times 10^{-3}L/mol.s)=-\frac{Ea}{8.314J/K.mol\times 435K}+\ln (3.00\times 10^{10}L/mol.s)

Ea=108318.365J/mol=108.318kJ/mol

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3 years ago
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9. Write a balanced nuclear equation for the following: The isotope Strontium-90 decays by Q-
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Answer: _{38}^{90}\textrm{Sr}\rightarrow _{36}^{86}\textrm{Kr}+_2^4\textrm{He}

Explanation:

Alpha Decay: In this process, a heavier nuclei decays into lighter nuclei by releasing alpha particle. The mass number is reduced by 4 units and atomic number is reduced by 2 units.

General representation of an element is given as:   _Z^A\textrm{X}

where,

Z represents Atomic number

A represents Mass number

X represents the symbol of an element

General representation of alpha decay :

_Z^A\textrm{Sr}\rightarrow _{Z-2}^{A-4}Y+_2^4\alpha

The  balanced nuclear equation when the isotope Strontium-90 decays by Q-  decay is :

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3 years ago
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