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2 years ago

Which of the following solutions will have the lowest freezing point?

Chemistry

1 answer:

nadezda [96]2 years ago

5 0

The answer to this question would be b.

3 things affect the freezing point of water, a constant(Kf), molality(b) and a number of dissolved particles (i).

Kf is a constant so that has the same effect. Because you have 1 mole of everything, molality is also constant.

so the only thing you gotta look after is the number of the dissolved particles which which iron III chloride has the highest

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Is the atomic number the lesser or the greater of the numbers for each atom on the periodic table?

SOVA2 [1]

Lesser. atomic number means proton number

3 0

2 years ago

A reaction was performed in which 3.6 g 3.6 g of benzoic acid was reacted with excess methanol to make 1.3 g 1.3 g of methyl ben

Anit [1.1K]

Answer: The percent yield of the reaction is 32.34 %

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ .....(1)

For benzoic acid:

Given mass of benzoic acid = 3.6 g

Molar mass of benzoic acid = 122.12 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of benzoic acid}=\frac{3.6g}{122.12g/mol}=0.0295mol$

The chemical equation for the reaction of benzoic acid and methanol is:

$\text{Benzoic acid + methanol}\rightarrow \text{methyl benzoate}$

By Stoichiometry of the reaction

1 mole of benzoic acid produces 1 mole of methyl benzoate

So, 0.0295 moles of benzoic acid will produce = $\frac{1}{1}\times 0.0295=0.108$ moles of methyl benzoate

Now, calculating the mass of methyl benzoate from equation 1, we get:

Molar mass of methyl benzoate = 136.15 g/mol

Moles of methyl benzoate = 0.0295 moles

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$0.0295mol=\frac{\text{Mass of methyl benzoate}}{136.15g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of methyl benzoate}=(0.0295mol\times 136.15g/mol)=4.02g$

To calculate the percentage yield of methyl benzoate, we use the equation:

$\%\text{ yield}=\frac{\text{Experimental yield}}{\text{Theoretical yield}}\times 100$

Experimental yield of methyl benzoate = 1.3 g

Theoretical yield of methyl benzoate = 4.02 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\%\text{ yield of methyl benzoate}=\frac{1.3g}{4.02g}\times 100\\\\\% \text{yield of methyl benzoate}=32.34\%$

Hence, the percent yield of the reaction is 32.34 %

6 0

2 years ago

A satellite and a hockey puck are alike because they illustrate Newton's first law of motion.

lutik1710 [3]

Answer:

It would be True

Explanation:

Because they both have the same push of gravity. Gravity affects all objects equally. If you drop an egg and a watermelon at the same time they would both collide with the floor at the same time.

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2 years ago

Before the battery in the car is jumped, the individuals notice the hook-ups on the battery are corroded by acid. what substance

Vilka [71]

Answer:

Baking soda

Explanation:

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A persons weight changes as he travels from earth to space but his mass remains the same

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