You can eliminate A, C, and D almost instantly if you know that engineers are construction workers. The answer is B.
Through hypothesis and experiments
What does matter mean?
Object which has mass and occupies space
What does atom mean?
The smallest particle of a chemical element which is made mainly by 3 sub-atomic particles called Protons,Electrons and Neutrons.
What does molecule mean?
A small group of atoms bonded together.
Question 3 is uniformitarianism
Question 4 is sedimentary rock
Answer: The concentration of 
ions in the resulting solution is 1.16 M.
Explanation:
To calculate the molarity of the solution after mixing 2 solutions, we use the equation:
where,
are the n-factor, molarity and volume of the 
are the n-factor, molarity and volume of the 
We are given:
Putting all the values in above equation, we get
The concentration of ions in the resulting solution will be same as the molarity of solution which is 1.16 M.
Hence, the concentration of ions in the resulting solution is 1.16 M.
