Answer: The concentrations of
at equilibrium is 0.023 M
Explanation:
Moles of
= ![\frac{\text {given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}=\frac{10g}{71g/mol}=0.14mol](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B%5Ctext%20%7Bgiven%20mass%7D%7D%7B%5Ctext%20%7BMolar%20mass%7D%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7B10g%7D%7B71g%2Fmol%7D%3D0.14mol)
Volume of solution = 1 L
Initial concentration of
= ![\frac{0.14mol}{1L}=0.14M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B0.14mol%7D%7B1L%7D%3D0.14M)
The given balanced equilibrium reaction is,
![COCl_2(g)\rightleftharpoons CO(g)+Cl_2(g)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=COCl_2%28g%29%5Crightleftharpoons%20CO%28g%29%2BCl_2%28g%29)
Initial conc. 0.14 M 0 M 0M
At eqm. conc. (0.14-x) M (x) M (x) M
The expression for equilibrium constant for this reaction will be,
![K_c=\frac{[CO]\times [Cl_2]}{[COCl_2]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_c%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BCO%5D%5Ctimes%20%5BCl_2%5D%7D%7B%5BCOCl_2%5D%7D)
Now put all the given values in this expression, we get :
![4.63\times 10^{-3}=\frac{x)^2}{(0.14-x)}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=4.63%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7D%3D%5Cfrac%7Bx%29%5E2%7D%7B%280.14-x%29%7D)
By solving the term 'x', we get :
x = 0.023 M
Thus, the concentrations of
at equilibrium is 0.023 M
The unsaturated zone is the portion of the subsurface above the groundwater table. The soil and rock in this zone contains air as well as water in its pores. ... Unlike the aquifers of the saturated zone below, the unsaturated zone is not a source of readily available water for human consumption
Answer:
Antoine Lavoisier and Johann Wolfang Döbereiner organized the elements based on properties such as how the elements reacts or whether they are solid or liquid.
Explanation:
The periodic table of the elements as we have it today was developed as a result of the work of several notable centuries who lived centuries apart, all of who made notable contributions to development of the modern periodic table in use today.
In 1789, Antoine Lavoisier, a French Chemist provided a definition of elemets which he defined as a substance whose smallest units cannot be broken down into a simpler substance. He further grouped the elements into two as metals and nonmetals.
In 1829, German physicist Johann Wolfang Döbereiner arranged elements in groups of three in increasing order of atomic weight and called them triads. His arrangement owasf elements into triads was based on his observation of similarities in physical and chemical properties of certain elements.
John Newlands, a British Chemist was the first to arrange the elements into a periodic table with increasing order of atomic masses.
In 1869, Russian chemist Dmitri Mendeleev developed a periodic table which provided a framework the modern periodic table. He arranged the elements according to their atomic weight, leaving gaps for elements that were yet to be discovered.
The modern periodic table arranges elements based on increasing atomic number.
It doesn't?
Heat transfers from hot objects to cold objects and for ice to melt it has to increase the temperature.
Answer:
To have the electronic configuration equal to 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s²3d⁷, the chemical element must have an electrical charge equal to 27, that is, it must have 27 electrons, such as Cobalt (Co), for example.
Explanation:
The electronic configuration shown in the question above is known as the Linus Pauling distribution and represents the energy sub-levels that an electrically charged atom can have in relation to the amount of electrons it has.
The layers sub-levels are presented in the following order 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d¹º 4p⁶ 5s² 4d¹º 5p⁶ 6s² 4f14 5d¹º 6p⁶ 7s² 5f14 6d¹º 7p⁶. Where the small numbers represent the number of electrons in each sub-level and the large numbers represent the layers of electronic distribution.
Accordingly, we can see that an atom that has the configuration 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s²3d⁷ has 27 electrons, like Cobalt.