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miss Akunina [59]
3 years ago
7

Solve the following matrix equations: (matrices)

Mathematics
1 answer:
Masja [62]3 years ago
8 0

Step-by-step explanation:

a)

3X + \begin{pmatrix} 2 & 3 \\ 4 & 5 \end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix}  - 1 & 6 \\ 10 & 14 \end{pmatrix} \\  \\  3X  = \begin{pmatrix}  - 1 & 6 \\ 10 & 14 \end{pmatrix} -  \begin{pmatrix} 2 & 3 \\ 4 & 5 \end{pmatrix}  \\  \\ 3X  = \begin{pmatrix}  - 1 - 2 & 6 - 3 \\ 10 - 4 & 14 - 5 \end{pmatrix}\\  \\ 3X  = \begin{pmatrix}   - 3 & 3 \\ 6 & 9\end{pmatrix}\\  \\ X  =  \frac{1}{3} \begin{pmatrix}   - 3 & 3 \\ 6 & 9\end{pmatrix}\\  \\ X  =  \begin{pmatrix}  \frac{ - 3}{3}  & \frac{3}{3}  \\  \\ \frac{6}{3}  & \frac{9}{3} \end{pmatrix}\\  \\ \huge \red{ X}  =  \purple{ \begin{pmatrix}  - 1  &1  \\ 2 & 3 \end{pmatrix}}

b)

3X + 2I_3=\begin{pmatrix} 5 & 0 & -3 \\6 & 5 & 0\\ 9 & 6 & 5\end{pmatrix} \\\\3X + 2\begin{pmatrix} 1 & 0 & 0\\ 0 & 1 & 0\\ 0 & 0 & 1\end{pmatrix} =\begin{pmatrix} 5 & 0 & - 3\\6 & 5 & 0\\ 9 & 6 & 5 \end{pmatrix} \\\\3X + \begin{pmatrix} 2 & 0 & 0\\ 0 & 2 & 0\\ 0 & 0 & 2\end{pmatrix} =\begin{pmatrix} 5 & 0 & - 3\\ 6 & 5 & 0 \\ 9 & 6 & 5 \end{pmatrix} \\\\3X  =\begin{pmatrix} 5 & 0 & -3 \\ 6 & 5 & 0 \\ 9 & 6 & 5 \end{pmatrix} - \begin{pmatrix} 2 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 2 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 2 \end{pmatrix} \\\\3X  =\begin{pmatrix} 5-2 & 0-0 & -3-0 \\ 6-0 & 5-2 & 0-0 \\ 9-0 & 6-0 & 5-2 \end{pmatrix} \\\\3X  =\begin{pmatrix} 3 & 0 & - 3 \\ 6 & 3 & 0 \\ 9 & 6 & 3 \end{pmatrix} \\\\X  =\frac{1}{3} \begin{pmatrix} 3 & 0 & - 3 \\ 6 & 3 & 0 \\ 9 & 6 & 3 \end{pmatrix} \\\\X  =\begin{pmatrix} \frac{3}{3}  & \frac{0}{3}  & \frac{-3}{3} \\\\ \frac{6}{3}  & \frac{3}{3}  & \frac{0}{3} \\\\ \frac{9}{3}  & \frac{6}{3}  & \frac{3}{3} \end{pmatrix} \\\\\huge\purple {X} =\orange{\begin{pmatrix} 1  & 0 & - 1\\ 2  & 1 & 0 \\ 3  & 2  & 1 \end{pmatrix}}\\

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