Answer:
Uses of various electromagnetic waves depend on their relative energy.
Explanation:
The electromagnetic spectrum is the term used by scientists to describe the entire range of light that exists from radio waves to gamma rays. Electromagnetic waves is a wave of alternating electric and magnetic fields. The electromagnetic spectrum is a continuum of all electromagnetic waves arranged according to frequency and wavelength. The sun, earth, and other bodies radiate electromagnetic energy of varying wavelengths. Electromagnetic energy passes through space at the speed of light in the form of sinusoidal waves. The spectrum of waves is divided into sections based on wavelength. The shortest waves are gamma rays, which have wavelengths of 10^-6 microns or less. The longest waves are radio waves, which have wavelengths of many kilometers.
The application of various electromagnetic waves in science and technology depends on the energy of the wave. Electromagnetic waves that possess very high amount of energy are used in medical diagnosis, treatment of tumors, searching of baggage and detection of flaws in metal casting. Examples of such electromagnetic waves include gamma rays and xrays.
Some part of the electromagnetic spectrum possess energy enough to excite chemical bonds and produce spectra characteristic of certain functional groups in molecules. The ultraviolet and infrared rays fall into this category.
Some portion of the spectrum possesses very low energy and long wavelength and are mostly used for communication, mild medical diagnosis and resonance imaging/spectroscopy. Radio waves fall into this category.
C) change to water at the same temperature
Explanation:
Adding 334Joules of heat to one gram of ice at STP will cause ice to change to water at the same temperature.
- The heat of fusion is the amount of energy needed to melt a given mass of a solid
- It is also conversely the amount of energy removed from a substance to freeze it.
- The addition of this energy does not cause a decrease or increase in temperature.
- Only a phase change occurs.
Learn more:
Heat of fusion brainly.com/question/4050938
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If Liquid 1 has a higher specific heat than Liquid 2, then Liquid 1 will take longer to increase in temperature because the higher specific heat of a liquid needs more thermal energy for heating a liquid.
<h3>What is specific heat?</h3>
Specific heat of a substance refers to the quantity of heat that is required to raise the temperature of one gram of a substance by one Celsius degree so we can conclude that Liquid 1 will take longer to increase in temperature
Learn more about heat here: brainly.com/question/24390373
The following are the answers to the different questions:
<span>The four rows of data below show the boiling points for a solution with no solute, sucrose (C12H22O11), sodium chloride (NaCl), and calcium chloride (CaCl2) (not in that order). Which boiling point corresponds to calcium chloride?
A. 101.53° C
Which of the following solutions will have the lowest freezing point?
D. 1.0 mol/kg magnesium fluoride (MgF2)
Which of the following compounds will be most effective in melting the ice on the roads when the air temperature is below zero?
A. sodium iodide (NaI)
Four different solutions have the following vapor pressures at 100°C. Which solution will have the greatest boiling point?
B. 96.3 kPa
Four different solutions have the following boiling points. Which boiling point corresponds to a solution with the lowest freezing point?
D. 108.1°C</span>
