Answer: Strong (b)
Explanation:
INFRARED ACTIVE BONDS
Not all covalent bonds display bands in the IR spectrum. Only polar bonds do so. These are referred to as IR active.
The intensity of the bands depends on the magnitude of the dipole moment associated with the bond in question:
Strongly polar bonds such as carbonyl groups (C=0) produce strong bands.
Answer:
Volcanoes cool off the earth by emitting heat from its interior. They also add islands and for example, Hawaii was created / is made out of volcanoes. The deposits from volcanoes can also be used for building materials. Volcanic explosions have caused the atmosphere and oceans to form. Volcanic deposits also create land which is fertile.
Answer:
Le Chatelier's principle, also called Chatelier's principle or "The Equilibrium Law", is a principle of chemistry used to predict the effect of a change in conditions on chemical equilibria.
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Answer:
1.35 × 10⁴ kg/m³ at 22 °C; 1.34 × 10⁴ kg/m³ at 100 °C
Explanation:
The cubic expansivity (γ) of a liquid is the fractional change in volume per unit change in temperature.
Multiply by V₀ΔT and transpose
ΔV = γV₀ΔT
and
V = V₀ + ΔV
===============
<em>At 0 °C
</em>
Assume you have 1 m³ of Hg
ρ = m/V Multiply by V and transpose
m = ρV
ρ = 1.36 × 10⁴ kg/m³
m = 1.36 × 10⁴ × 1 = 1.36 × 10⁴ kg
===============
<em>At 22 °C
</em>
Assume that you have 1 m³ of Hg
γ = 180 × 10⁻⁶ K⁻¹
ΔT = 22 °C – 0 °C = 22 °C
ΔV = 180 × 10⁻⁶ × 22
ΔV = 3.96 × 10⁻³ m³ Calculate volume
V = 1 + 0.00396
V = 1.00396 m³ Calculate density
ρ = 1.36 × 10⁴/1.00396
ρ = 1.35 × 10⁴ kg/m³
===============
<em>At 100 °C
</em>
ΔT = 100 °C – 0 °C = 100 °C
ΔV = 180 × 10⁻⁶ × 100
ΔV = 0.0180 m³ Calculate volume
V = 1 + 0.0180
V = 1.0180 m³ Calculate density
ρ = 1.36 × 10⁴/1.0180
ρ = 1.34 × 10⁴ kg/m³