Answer:
C
Explanation:
Usually when you are at the bottom you are at peak speed. It also shows that Kinetic Energy is the green bar and in picture C the green bar is highest.
In both magnitude and direction since acceleration is a vector quantity
The coriolis effect is due to the rotation of the earth. Look up youtube videos on it, its pretty cool. If we didn't have coriolis effect then hurricane's wouldn't even form! Also it affects the trajectory of hurricanes. If you look at a path a hurricane takes it always curves quite a bit. That's also because of the coriolis affect. Imagine you're on a merry go round or on some spinning disk. You throw a ball towards the center. The ball will seem to curve away from your target because you're spinning. Now its not because the ball curved and you missed, the ball goes in a straight line but because of the spinning the target you aimed at shifted.
The instrument that measures wind is called anemometer. Anemometer not only measures wind, but also, this measures the direction of the wind. And anemometer is also a common device used in a station weather. It is dervived from the greek work anemos which means wind.
Forces that are equal in size but opposite in direction and do not cause a change in an object's movement are called balanced forces.
forces that aren't equal in size and do cause a change in movement (what it seems like you're asking for) are called UNBALANCED FORCES
so answer (in case that wasn't clear, as I'm tired) : unbalanced forces