Applying Newtons version of Kepler's third law or the orbital velocity law to the star orbiting 40000 light years from the center of the Milky Way Galaxy allows us to determine the mass of the Milky Way Galaxy that lies within 40000 light years in the galactic center.
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</h3><h3>What is orbital velocity law?</h3>
The orbital velocity law states that, the orbital velocity is directly proportional to the mass of the body for which it is being calculated and inversely proportional to the radius of the body. Earths orbital velocity near its surface is around 8km/sec if the air resistance is disregarded.
In space exploration, orbital velocity is a crucial topic. Space authorities heavily rely on it to comprehend how to launch satellites. It aids scientists in figuring out the velocities at which satellites must orbit a planet or other celestial body to prevent collapsing into it. The speed at which one body orbits the other body is known as the orbital velocity. The term "orbit" refers to an object's consistent circular motion around the Earth. The distance between the object and the earth's centre determines the orbit's velocity.
To know more about orbital velocity law, refer brainly.com/question/11353717
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Answer:
d = 76.5 m
Explanation:
To find the distance at which the boats will be detected as two objects, we need to use the following equation:

<u>Where:</u>
θ: is the angle of resolution of a circular aperture
λ: is the wavelength
D: is the diameter of the antenna = 2.10 m
d: is the separation of the two boats = ?
L: is the distance of the two boats from the ship = 7.00 km = 7000 m
To find λ we can use the following equation:
<u>Where:</u>
c: is the speed of light = 3.00x10⁸ m/s
f: is the frequency = 16.0 GHz = 16.0x10⁹ Hz
Hence, the distance is:

Therefore, the boats could be at 76.5 m close together to be detected as two objects.
I hope it helps you!
The initial speed of car A is 15.18 m/s.
Momentum is defined as mass in motion. If there are two objects (the two objects in motion or only one object in motion and the other in stationary) that collide and no other forces work in the system, the law of momentum conservation applies in the system.
p=p'
pa+pb = pa'+pb'
(ma×va) + (mb×vb) = (ma×va') + (mb×vb')
- ma = mass of object A (kg) = 1,783 kg
- mb = mass of object B (kg) = 1,600 kg
- va = speed of object A before collides (m/s)
- va' = speed of object A after collides (m/s) = 8 m/s
- vb = speed of object B before collides (m/s) = 0 m/s
- vb' = speed of object B after collides (m/s) = 8 m/s
- p = momentum before collision (Ns)
- p' = momentum after collision (Ns)
(ma×va) + (mb×vb) = (ma×va') + (mb×vb')
(1,783×va) + (1,600×0) = (1,783×8) + (1,600×8)
(1,783×va) + 0 = 14,264+12,800
(1,783×va) = 27,064

va = 15.18 m/s
Learn more about The law of momentum conservation here: brainly.com/question/7538238
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Answer:
Book. Bottle. table are some examples of objects in equilibrium found in classroom