Elements with three p-electrons....
That would be N, P, As, Sb, and Bi -- elements in group 15
For example, energy diagram showing "empty" orbitals up through the 3p.
.....3p __ __ __
3s __
.....2p __ __ __
2s __
1s __
Energy diagram of phosphorous showing three unpaired electrons in 3p-sublevel
.....3p ↑_ ↑_ ↑_
3s ↑↓
.....2p ↑↓ ↑↓ ↑↓
2s ↑↓
1s ↑↓
According to Hund's rule, the electrons singly occupy the p-orbitals, and all have the same spin.
The pressure of the gas is 1.0 bar.
<em>pV</em> = <em>nRT</em>
<em>T</em> = (0 + 273.15) K = 273.15 K
<em>p</em> = (<em>nRT</em>)/<em>V</em> = (2.0 mol × 0.083 14 bar·L·K⁻¹mol⁻¹ × 273.15 K)/44.8 L = 1.0 bar
Answer:
Sound travels more quickly through solids than through liquids and gases because the molecules of a solid are closer together and, therefore, can transmit the vibrations (energy) faster.
Answer:
The forces that hold atoms together are the electrical force and the strong force, which is stronger than the electrical force.
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