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ss7ja [257]
3 years ago
13

32.33 mL of 1.031 M potassium hydroxide were required to reach the endpoint of a titration of 50.00 mL of nitric acid. What was

the original concentration of nitric acid in that 50.00 mL sample?
Chemistry
1 answer:
tester [92]3 years ago
4 0

The molar concentration of the nitric acid solution was 0.6666 mol/L.

<em>Balanced equation</em>: KOH + HNO_3 → KNO_3 + H_2O

<em>Moles of KOH</em>: 32.33 mL KOH × (1.031 mmol KOH /1 mL KOH)

= 33.33 mmol KOH

<em>Moles of HNO_3</em>: 33.33 mmol KOH× (1 mmol HNO_3/1 mmol KOH)

= 33.33 mmol HNO_3

<em>Concentration of KOH</em>: <em>c </em>= "moles"/"litres" = 33.33 mmol/50.00 mL

= 0.6666 mol/L

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PLEASE HELP ME! What are some patterns or trends that are present in the table of elements?
Sati [7]

Some patterns and trend that are present in the periodic table would be

1. electronegativity (from left-to-right it increases across the table)

2. ionization (from left-to right it increases and from bottom-to-top it increases)

3. electron affinity (same as ionization energy)

4. atom radius (increases opposite way; from right-to-left it increases and from top-to-bottom it increases)

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5 0
3 years ago
0.65 moles of O2 originally at 85°C is cooled
soldier1979 [14.2K]

Answer:

2.09 atm

Explanation:

We can solve this problem by using the equation of state for an ideal gas, which relates the pressure, the volume and the temperature of an ideal gas:

pV=nRT

where

p is the pressure of the gas

V is its volume

n is the number of moles

R is the gas constant

T is the absolute temperature

In this problem we have:

n = 0.65 mol is the number of moles of the gas

V = 8.0 L is the final volume of the gas

T=40C+273=313 K is the temperature of the gas

R=0.082 atm L mol^{-1} K^{-1} is the gas constant

Solving for p, we find the final pressure of the gas:

p=\frac{nRT}{V}=\frac{(0.65)(0.082)(313)}{8.0}=2.09 atm

8 0
4 years ago
Text 8.7 Using the virial equation of state for hydrogen at 298 K given in problem 7 (text 8.6), calculate a. The fugacity of hy
gregori [183]

Answer:

a). P = 688 atm

b). P = 1083.04 atm

c).Δ G = 16.188 J/mol    

Explanation:

a). Fugacity 'f' can be calculated from the following equations :

$\ln \frac{f}{P}=\int^P_0\left(\frac{Z-1}{P}\right) dP$

where, P = pressure ,  Z = compressibility

Now, the virial equation is :

$PV=R(1+6.4\times 10^{-4} P)$  ........(1)

Also, PV=ZRT for real gases .......(2)

∴ $ZRT=RT(1+6.4\times 10^{-4} P)$

  $Z=1+6.4\times 10^{-4} P$

So from the fugacity equation ,

$\ln \frac{f}{P}=\int^P_0\left(\frac{1+6.4\times 10^{-4}P-1}{P}\right) dP$

$\ln \frac{f}{P}=\int^P_0\left(\frac{6.4\times 10^{-4}P}{P}\right) dP$

$\ln \frac{f}{P} = 6.4 \times 10^{-4} P$

$f=Pe^{6.4 \times 10^{-4} P}$

Putting the value of P = 500 atm in the above equation, we get,

f = 688 atm

b). Given f = 2P

    $2P=PE^{6.4 \times 10^{-4}P}$

   $2=E^{6.4 \times 10^{-4}P}$

  $\ln 2 = 6.4 \times 10^{-4}P$

  ∴  P = 1083.04 atm

c). dG = Vdp -S dt  at constant temperature, dT = 0

Therefore, dG = V dp

$\int^{G_2}_{G_1}dG =\int^{P_2}_{P_1}V dp $

            $=\int^{P_2}_{P_1}\frac{RT}{P}\left(1+6.4 \times 10^{-4}P\right) dP$

           $=\int^{P_2}_{P_1}RT\frac{dp}{P}+\int^{P_2}_{P_1}RT6.4 \times 10^{-4} dP$

$\Delta G=R[\ln\frac{P_2}{P_1}+6.4 \times 10^{-4}(P_2-P_1)]$

$\Delta G=8.314\times 298[\ln\frac{500}{1}+6.4 \times 10^{-4}(500-1)]$

Δ G = 16.188 J/mol  

7 0
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Answer:

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Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
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Nikitich [7]

Answer:

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7 0
3 years ago
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