The temperature in montral was -8 degrees celsius. In new york the temperature was 11 degrees celsius. How many degrees warmer w
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The formula for E(x) would be SUM[ X(n)P(n)] from n = 1 to n = infinity until we get the prime number
In the given problem, a 10-sided die with 1-10 numbers is rolled until we get a prime number
Prime numbers between 1-10 = 2,3,5,7 (4 prime numbers)
Non - prime numbers = 1,4,6,8,9,10( 6 non-prime number)
Let X be the number of times the die is rolled
The probability of getting a prime =
Now, the value of
E(X)=∑x.P(x) [ x-> {1, infinity}]
= P(1)X(1) +P(2)X(2)+P(3)X(3)+P(4)X(4)........+ P(n)X(n)
= 1. + 2.
.
+ 3.
.
+ 4.
.
.
.
.......
Hence, this is the value of E(x)
To learn more about Prime number, here
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Answer:
a) 0.984
b) 20 people
Step-by-step explanation:
a)
If The probability that a person carries the gene is 0.1, then in a sample of 20 people, 2 should carry the gene.
Now, we want to know how many samples there are with this property.
Since we have 20 elements where 18 are alike (do not carry the gene) and 2 are alike (carry the gene), we have to compute the number of permutations of 20 elements in which 18 are alike and 2 are alike. This number is
In this 190 20-tuples there are only 3 where the 2 carriers of the gene are in the first 3 places, namely
(1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0)
(1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0)
(0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0)
where 1=carries the gene, 0=does not carry the gene.
So there are 190-3 = 187 elements in which the first 3 elements have no 2 carriers, hence the probability that 4 or more people will have to be tested until 2 of them with the gene are detected is 187/190 = 0.984 (98.4%) rounded to three decimal places.
b)
Given that the probability that a person carries the gene is 0.1, then in a sample of 20 people, 20*0.1 = 2 should carry the gene.