Answer:
In system A: A gas and a solid react to form a new solid product. the system entropy decreases.
In System B: Rubbing alcohol evaporates on the skin. liquid alcohol is converting to gas by evaporation so the system entropy increases.
Explanation:
Entropy is a thermodynamic quantity measure the degree of disorder of a certain system.
Gases have larger entropy compared to liquids which is larger than solids.
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(A) When a gas convert to a solid, its entropy decreases. ... because solids have less energy and entropy than solids.
So, in system A: A gas and a solid react to form a new solid product. the system entropy decreases.
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(B) Any chemical reaction that increases the number of gas molecules also increases entropy.
So, in System B: Rubbing alcohol evaporates on the skin. liquid alcohol is converting to gas by evaporation so the system entropy increases
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probably none becuase it going staright unless its going down a hill
Answer:
FeCl₃ is present in excess.
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of moles of FeCl₃ = 6 mol
Number of moles of oxygen = 3 mol
Excess reactant = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
4FeCl₃ + 3O₂ → 2Fe₂O₃ + 6Cl₂
Now we will compare the moles of reactant with product.
FeCl₃ : Fe₂O₃
4 : 2
6 : 2/4×6= 3
FeCl₃ : Cl₂
4 : 6
6 : 6/4×6= 9
O₂ : Fe₂O₃
3 : 2
O₂ : Cl₂
3 : 6
Less number of moles of product are formed by the oxygen thus it will act as limiting reactant while FeCl₃ is present in excess.