Formula unit mass is defined as the sum of the mass of all the atoms each multiplied its atomic masses that are present in the empirical formula of a compound. It is expressed in amu.
Atomic mass of calcium = 40 amu
Atomic mass of chlorine = 35.5 amu
Formula mass of CaCl2 = (1 x 40) + (2 x 35.5) = 111amu.
Temp must be Kelvin
38 C =
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311.15
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K
Volume at STP = 8.50 liters * (273.15 / 311.15) * (725 / 760) =
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7.1182746306
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Liters
The formula to use is:
Volume at STP = Present Volume * (273.15 / Present Temp °K) * (Present Pressure (Torr) / 760)
Answer:
32.3 dm³
Explanation:
Data given:
no. of molecules of Cl₂ = 8.7 x 10²³
Volume of chlorine gas (Cl₂) = ?
Solution:
First we have to find number of moles
For this formula used
no. of moles = no. of molecules / Avogadros number
no. of moles = 8.7 x 10²³ / 6.022 x 10²³
no. of moles = 1.44 moles
Now we have to find volume of the gas
for this formula used
no. of moles = volume of gas / molar volume
molar volume = 22.4 dm³/mol
Put values in above equation
1.44 moles = volume of Cl₂ gas / 22.4 dm³/mol
rearrange the above equation
volume of Cl₂ gas = 1.44 moles x 22.4 dm³/mol
volume of Cl₂ gas = 32.3 dm³
Answer:
0.9 mole of Fe(OH)3.
Explanation:
We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:
Fe(NO3)3 + 3NaOH —> Fe(OH)3 + 3NaNO3
Now, we can determine the moles of iron (III) hydroxide formed from the reaction as follow:
From the balanced equation above,
3 moles of NaOH reacted to produce 1 mole of Fe(OH)3.
Therefore, 2.7 moles of NaOH will react to produce = 2.7/3 = 0.9 mole of Fe(OH)3.
Therefore, 0.9 mole of Fe(OH)3 is produced from the reaction.
