Lithium is a good reducing agent because it is electropositive [it rapidly gains electrons]
fluorine is good oxidizing agent electronegative [it loses electrons fastly]
Answer is: The atomic size of the chlorine ion is larger than the size of the chlorine atom.
Covalent radii of chlorine atom (Cl) is 0.099 nm and ionic radii of chlorine anion (Cl⁻) is 0.181 nm.
Difference between an chlorine atom and chlorine anion is the number of electrons that surround the nucleus.
Chlorine atom has 17 electrons and chlorine anion has 18 electrons.
A solution has a pOH of 7. 1 at 10∘c. Then the pH of the solution given that kw=2. 93×10−15 at this temperature is 7.4 .
It is given that,
pOH of solution = 7.1
Kw =2.93×10^(-15)
Firstly, we will calculate the value of pKw
The expression which we used to calculate the pKw is,
pKw=-log [Kw]
Now by putting the value of Kw in this expression,
pKw =−log{2.93×10^(-15)}
pKw =15log(2.93)
pKw=14.5
Now we have to calculate the pH of the solution.
As we know that,
pH+pOH=pKw
Now put all the given values in this formula,
pH+7.1=14.5
pH=7.4
Therefore, we find the value of pH of the solution is, 7.4.
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It was by far "warm and wet growing seasons" that was the most important factor in terms of the South's economic development. Cotton and tobacco were the biggest exports.
Explanation:
These crops created tons of cash, had massive markets round the world, however required a stable and enormous hands to grow and harvest them.The yank South is understood for its long, hot summers, and wealthy soils in stream valleys creating it a perfect location for growing cotton. the various southern seaports and riverside docks allowed shipping cotton to remote destinations. By 1860, Southern plantations equipped seventy fifth of the world's cotton, with shipments from Houston, city, Charleston, Mobile, Savannah, and some different ports. The unquenchable European demand for cotton was a results of the commercial Revolution that created the machinery and factories to method raw cotton into vesture that was higher and cheaper than hand-made product.
