Answer:
The main difference between the heat of formation and heat of reaction is that heat of formation is the amount of energy either absorbed or released during the formation of a compound whereas heat of reaction is the amount of energy either absorbed or released during any chemical reaction.
1.35 mole of K₂SO₄ contain 2.7 moles of cation.
Cations are positive ions. They are the ions of metallic elements.
To obtain the answer to the question, we'll begin by calculating the number of mole of cations in 1 mole of K₂SO₄.
K₂SO₄ (aq) —> 2K⁺ (aq) + SO₄²¯ (aq)
<h3>Cation => K⁺</h3>
From the balanced equation above,
1 mole of K₂SO₄ contains 2 moles of K⁺ (i.e cation).
Finally, we shall determine the number of mole of cation in 1.35 mole of K₂SO₄. This can be obtained as follow:
1 mole of K₂SO₄ contains 2 moles of K⁺ (i.e cation).
Therefore, 1.35 mole of K₂SO₄ will contain = 1.35 × 2 = 2.7 moles of K⁺ (i.e cation).
Hence, we can conclude that 1.35 mole of K₂SO₄ contain 2.7 moles of cation
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The reaction which shows oxidation and reduction simultaneously is C₆H₁₂O₆(s) + 6O₂(g) → 6CO₂(g) + 6H₂O(l).
<h3>What are redox reactions?</h3>
Those reaction in which oxidation as well as reduction of substances takes place simultaneously will known as redox reactions.
- SO₂(g) + H₂O(l) → H₂SO₃(aq)
- CaCO₃(aq) → CaO(s) + CO₂(g)
- Ca(OH)₂(s) + H₂CO₃(l) CaCO₃(aq) + 2H₂O(l)
Above reaction are not the redox reactions as in these reaction oxidation and reduction simultaneously not takes place.
- C₆H₁₂O₆(s) + 6O₂(g) → 6CO₂(g) + 6H₂O(l)
In the above reaction reduction of oxygen takes place as its oxidation state changes from 0 to -2, and at the same time oxidation of carbon takes place as its oxidation state changes from 0 to +4.
Hence correct option is (4).
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The frequencies expressed in inverse seconds are 5 s⁻¹ and 1 s⁻¹.
<h3>
What is frequency?</h3>
Frequency is the number of complete cycles in a second made by a wave.
F = 1/T
F = n/t
<h3>When n = 5</h3>
F = 5/s = 5 s⁻¹ = 5Hz
<h3>When n = 1</h3>
F = 1/s = 1 s⁻¹ = 1Hz
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Hydrogen can be considered as a clean energy carrier similar to electricity. Hydrogen can be produced from various domestic resources such as renewable energy. ... Power generation,a hydrogen fuel cell generates electricity and gives off heat and water.
