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monitta
3 years ago
7

What distinguishes compounds from mixtures?

Chemistry
1 answer:
dexar [7]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

There's a very small difference between the two...a compound is when you mix several elements to create a whole new one. A mixture is when you mix several elements together, but instead of it creating a completely different compound, it's simply just a few elements mixed together.

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If you have 20.0 g of CO2, how many atoms of Oxygen (O) are present in the sample?
Alecsey [184]

Answer:

20 g of CO₂ have 5.47x10²³ oxygen atoms

Explanation:

1 mol of CO₂ has 1 mol of C and 2 moles of O.

Mass / Molar mass = Moles

20 g / 44 g/m = 0.454 moles

In 1 mol we find 2 moles of O

In 0.454 moles of CO₂, we will find ( 0.454  .2) = 0.909 moles

1 mol has _____ 6.02x10²³ atoms

0.909 moles have (0.909 .  6.02x10²³) = 5.47x10²³ atoms

7 0
3 years ago
For the reaction given below, how many moles of nitrogen monoxide will form if we start with 2.0 moles of oxygen?
r-ruslan [8.4K]
<h3>Answer: 1.6 mol (option 5)</h3>

Explanation:

<u>Mole Ratio of O₂ : NO</u>

Based on the balanced equation, the mole ratio of O₂ : NO is 5 : 4

∴ for every mole of O₂ reacted, ⁴/₅ moles of NO is produced

<u>Moles of NO</u>

since the number of mol of O₂ =  2.0 mol

   then moles of NO produced = 2.0 mol × ⁴/₅

                                                   =  1.6 mol

∴ the moles of nitrogen monoxide that will form if we start with 2.0 moles of oxygen is 1.6 mol (option 5).

7 0
3 years ago
If an oxygen nucleus consists of eight protons and eight neutrons, the charge on that nucleus is positive. Since even I learned
Delvig [45]

Answer:

The binding energy present in the atomic nucleus that holds the protons and the neutrons together and its magnitude is one million times stronger than the electron binding energy in small atoms

Explanation:

The minimum required force to dismember an atomic nucleus into its constituent components, of protons and nucleus (collectively called nucleons) in known as the nuclear binding energy.

Energy is required in separating the nucleons hence the binding energy of a nucleus is always positive

According to Einstein's Energy and light relation E = mc², when a nucleus is formed from the number of free protons and neutrons, the sum of their individual masses is more than the mass of the formed atomic nucleus. The mass deficit of the neutron, also known as the 'missing mass' or mass defect indicates the amount of energy released in forming of the nucleus which therefore has different characteristics from its constituents as mentioned above

The amount of mass that is equivalent to the binding energy of the nucleus as shown in the Einstein's equation (E=mc²) is represented by the missing mass or mass defect of the formed nucleus or the difference in mass between the nuclear mass and that of the sum of the individual masses of its constituent protons and neutrons

4 0
3 years ago
Which of the following is an element?
Gnesinka [82]
D. Zinc metal (zn) Zinc is a chemical element with atomic number 30.
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What information can you infer from the Lewis structure diagram shown below? (2 points)
Diano4ka-milaya [45]

Answer:

boron has one valence electron

Hope this helps you mate ♪ ♬ ヾ(´︶`♡)ノ ♬ ♪♪\(*^▽^*)/\(*^▽^*)/♡⃛◟(

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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